What is the normal force between two stacked boxes?

In summary, the 19.0-kg box exerts a normal force of 98.0N on the 10.0-kg box when it is placed on top of it. If the normal force is greater than the weight of the box, the box will want to travel upward, which can be solved by drawing free body diagrams and applying the equations of equilibrium.
  • #1
tristanmagnum
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0
A 10.0-kg box is placed on top of the 19.0-kg box, as shown in the figure. Determine the normal force that the 19.0-kg box exerts on the 10.0-kg box.

i know what the normal force of the 19 kg box. i am having problem setting these kind of problems.
 
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  • #2
What happens to the 10 kg box if the normal force is greater than 10 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 ?

What is the normal force on the 19 kg box with the 10 kg box sitting on top?
 
  • #3
it would me greater then the mg right so the Fnet wouldn't be zero?

Would it the normal force of the two boxes or together?
 
  • #4
If the normal force is greater than the weight of the box, the box will want to travel upward, F = ma and all that.

These types of problems are best analyzed by drawing free body diagrams of the boxes and applying the known forces to them. Once that is accomplished, the equations of equilibrium can be written and solved.
 
  • #5
SteamKing said:
If the normal force is greater than the weight of the box, the box will want to travel upward, F = ma and all that.

These types of problems are best analyzed by drawing free body diagrams of the boxes and applying the known forces to them. Once that is accomplished, the equations of equilibrium can be written and solved.

so mg would be downward on both of the boxes and the normal force would be upward for both right?
 
  • #6
so would the normal force being exerted be 98.0N?
 
  • #7
tristanmagnum said:
so would the normal force being exerted be 98.0N?

Yes.
 
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1. What is the definition of normal force?

The normal force is a contact force that acts perpendicular to the surface of an object. It is a reaction force that occurs whenever an object is in contact with a surface.

2. How is the normal force calculated?

The normal force is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force exerted by an object on a surface. It can be calculated using the formula N = mg cos(theta), where N is the normal force, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and theta is the angle between the object and the surface.

3. What is the relationship between normal force and weight?

The normal force and weight are equal in magnitude when an object is at rest or moving with a constant velocity on a horizontal surface. However, when an object is on an inclined plane, the normal force is less than the weight of the object due to the angle of the surface.

4. How does the normal force affect the motion of an object?

The normal force plays a crucial role in determining the motion of an object. It helps balance out other forces acting on the object, such as gravity and friction, and ensures that the object remains in contact with a surface.

5. Can the normal force ever be negative?

No, the normal force can never be negative. It always acts in a direction perpendicular to the surface and is always equal to or greater than zero. If an object is on a tilted surface, the normal force may be less than the weight of the object, but it will never be negative.

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