Which is correct: r1 and r2 should have different signs or be the same?

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In summary, the discussion is about the sign of r1 and r2 in relation to the curvature of the surfaces and the direction of incident light. One book states that both r1 and r2 should be negative, while another book states that they should have the same sign. The solution involves reasoning about the lensmaker's formula and considering the sign of r2 in different scenarios. However, it is also mentioned that one of the textbooks may use a different convention in the formula.
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somecelxis
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Homework Statement


referring to the notes attached , r1 is negative beacuse it's concave to the incident light , r2 is positive bacuse it's convex to the incident light. ( incident light move from left to right. ) , but my another book states that the r1 is and r2 have the same sign , which is negative beacuse both are concave to the light ray. for r2 , assuming the light ray is traveling from right to left , so the r2 is also concave to the incident light which is also same with r1.
Which is correct? the sign for r1 and r2 shoud be different or equal ? namely (both the r1 and r2 is negative) or ( r1 is negative and r2 is positive)?


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  • #2
Reason it out. You know that r1 is negative. Now, suppose the 2nd surface is convex to the right with |r2| = |r1|. Now there is just curved glass of uniform thickness. What is the effective f of such a piece of glass? Is it different from your window pane?

Having answered that question you should be able to figure out what the sign of r2 must be if the 2nd surface has the opposite curvature from the above example. Remember the lensmaker's formula has a minus sign in it somewhere.

EDIT: It's possible that one of your textbook's lensmaker's formula does NOT have a minus sign in it, in which case the sign of r2 would indeed be the opposite of the case where the minus sign is present. In other words, 1/f = (n-1)(1/r1 - 1/r2) is the same as f = (n-1)(1/r1 + 1/r2) if you swap the sign of r2. But in the image you furnished the convention includes the minus sign in the 1/f expression. That is the conventional way.
 
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Related to Which is correct: r1 and r2 should have different signs or be the same?

What is a biconcave lens?

A biconcave lens is a type of lens that is curved inward on both sides, creating a concave shape. It is also known as a negative or diverging lens, as it causes light rays to spread out rather than converge.

What is the purpose of a biconcave lens?

Biconcave lenses are commonly used in optical devices to correct for nearsightedness, as they cause light rays to diverge before entering the eye, resulting in clearer vision. They are also used in microscopes and telescopes to magnify objects.

How does a biconcave lens work?

A biconcave lens works by refracting, or bending, light as it passes through the curved surfaces. The light rays are bent away from the center of the lens, resulting in a diverging beam of light. This causes the image to appear smaller and farther away.

What is the difference between a biconcave lens and a biconvex lens?

The main difference between a biconcave lens and a biconvex lens is their shape. While a biconcave lens is curved inward on both sides, a biconvex lens is curved outward on both sides. This results in opposite effects on light rays, with a biconvex lens causing them to converge instead of diverge.

What are some real-life applications of biconcave lenses?

Biconcave lenses have various applications in daily life, such as in eyeglasses, camera lenses, and projectors. They are also used in medical devices, such as ophthalmoscopes and contact lenses. In addition, biconcave lenses are commonly used in scientific research, particularly in microscopy and spectroscopy.

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