Why can't electron be stationary ?

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In summary, the energy of an electron in a stationary state is determined by the four principles of Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom. These principles include the concept of stable orbits with associated energies, the emission and absorption of light when electrons jump between orbits, and the relationship between energy and frequency of emitted or absorbed light. These principles suggest that there is a formula to calculate the energy of an electron in a given orbit.
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What do we mean when we say the energy of electron in stationary state is given by an equation from bohr's model of hydrogen atom ?
 
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Docscientist said:
What do we mean when we say the energy of electron in stationary state

ask /see the fundamental assumptions of Bohr'model- then try to understand it- as a model is a model only -not a 'real thing".(and it may not be true)
Suppose you build a model of a bridge- then initial assumptions become important.

For your info see following:
The four principles of Bohr:

1, Electrons can stay only in certain orbits which are stable and called "stationary" orbits.

2. Each stationary" orbits.has an energy associated with it. e.g the orbit cl.sest to the nucleus has an energy E1, the next closest E2 and so on.

3. Light is emitted when an electron jumps from a higher orbit to a lower orbit and absorbed when it jumps from a lower to higher orbit.

4.The energy and frequency of light emitted or absorbed is related by the difference between the two orbit energies, e.g., initial and final orbits
E(light) = Ef - Ei and the frequency of light n is n = E(light)/hwhere h= Planck's constant = 6.627x10-34 Js and where "f" and "i" represent final and initial orbits.

now try to understand the assumptions.
 
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That there exist a formula that we plug n into, and out jumps a value which describes nth electron energy?
 
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Why can't electron be stationary?

Electrons cannot be stationary because of their inherent properties and the principles of quantum mechanics.

What are the properties of electrons that prevent them from being stationary?

Electrons have a negative charge and a small mass, which means they are constantly in motion and have a tendency to repel each other. This makes it impossible for them to be completely still.

How does the uncertainty principle relate to the inability of electrons to be stationary?

The uncertainty principle states that it is impossible to know both the exact position and momentum of a particle at the same time. This means that even if an electron were to momentarily come to rest, its position would still be uncertain, and it would quickly resume its motion.

Can electrons ever be completely still?

No, electrons cannot be completely still. The only way to make an electron appear stationary is by cooling it to absolute zero temperature, but even then, it would still have some residual motion due to the uncertainty principle.

Why is it important to understand that electrons cannot be stationary?

Understanding the principles that govern the behavior of electrons is crucial for many fields of science, including chemistry, physics, and engineering. It allows us to better understand and manipulate the world around us, leading to advancements in technology and other areas of research.

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