Recent content by aeftimia

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    Oscilloscope/Function Generator with GnuRadio (using very cheap hardware)

    I was just getting started with RF signal processing, and I was very interested in being able to make an oscilloscope and function generator work in real time with python. Essentially, I would like some means of: *Creating arbitrary waveforms defined by a numpy array (or sending out individual...
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    Transistors: Collector vs Emitter (where does the symmetry get broken)

    I thought I had a good understanding of transistors, but I have seen articles on how to tell the collector from the emitter. I had always pictured transistors as a perfectly symmetrical device. Either side could be the collector, and the opposite side was the emitter. Clearly, there is some...
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    Is it possible to build an op amp with BJTs instead of MOSFETs?

    I am trying to understand how some of the standard ICs work in terms of simple components I understand, i.e. transistors, resistors, capacitors, and inductors (although I doubt there are any inductors in an IC.) I was trying to build and op amp from transistors, resistors, etc, and I noticed...
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    Optimizing astable multivibrator for minimum power consumption

    I know the best way to go is to get the thing built on a chip. I was trying to understand how the chip works in terms of components I understand--i.e. transistors, resistors, capacitors, and diodes.
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    Calculating the power consumed by an astable multivibrator

    I posted that second question on a new thread here: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3506562#post3506562
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    Optimizing astable multivibrator for minimum power consumption

    In short, if I want a given frequency, and I use BJT transistors, what would be the optimum capacitors and resistors in a multivibrator. Example: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...tivibrator.svg So, what are the optimum values C1=C2, R1=R4, and R2=R3?
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    Calculating the power consumed by an astable multivibrator

    Thank you very much. As I followed your description on the circuit simulator, I could see everything you described happening. I suppose I could come up with a way to have the multivibrator connect to a different power supply. However, this begs the question (which perhaps should be a new...
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    Calculating the power consumed by an astable multivibrator

    I modified an astable multivibrator to send an alternating current across a load (square wave centered at 0V), given a DC power supply. The multivibrator is connected to to the load through an H-bridge and the multivibrator alternates which switches are on and off via transistors. The point is...
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    How to Build a DC-AC Converter Without Inductors?

    Thank you. After some time studying the circuit (and watching it with Falstad's impressive circuit simulator) I have a working astable multivibrator. That is perfect. I will work on changing the waveform next. Thanks again!
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    How to Build a DC-AC Converter Without Inductors?

    How to build a DC-->AC converter using resistors capacitors and diodes (no inductors) I have been trying to learn electronics (I am familiar with the principles, just have no experience designing complex circuits to fulfill purposes), so I went to RadioShack, got myself: breadboard assorted...
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    Physical interpretation of unitary transformation

    Well, consider what happens under a unitary transformation when dealing with finite matrices. Say you have unitary matrix U, and you are transforming matrix H. U^-1 HU is the unitary transformation. Recall a unitary matrix is composed of orthonormal columns. This means its adjoint is its inverse...
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