Recent content by dianaj
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Graduate Effective potential and geodesics in G.R.
The geodesics around a spherical mass (Schwarzschild solution) in G.R. can be described by \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{dr}{d\lambda}\right)^2 + V(r) = \mathcal{E} where V(r) is the effective potential \frac{1}{2}\epsilon - \epsilon\frac{GM}{r} + \frac{L^2}{2r^2} - \frac{GML^2}{r^3} and...- dianaj
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- Effective potential Geodesics Potential
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Parallel transport and geodesics
Thank you for your answers - I think my understanding has improved. :)- dianaj
- Post #9
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Parallel transport and geodesics
That's a nice way to think of it. It kind of makes sense. :) Thank you for the link, it looks good. Before I look at it more closely I just have a few questions. The change of coordinates that they calculate, describe how the vector will look, when it has been transported to a new point...- dianaj
- Post #7
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Parallel transport and geodesics
A vector field is parallel transported along a curve if and only if the the corariant derivative of the vector field along the path is 0. That is \frac{d}{d\lambda} V^\mu + \Gamma^\mu_{\sigma \rho} \frac{dx^\sigma}{d\lambda} V^\rho = 0 This is basically what every book says. But what...- dianaj
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- Geodesics Parallel Parallel transport Transport
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Schwarzschild solution and velocity of stationary observer
No, only in special relativity.- dianaj
- Post #7
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Schwarzschild solution and velocity of stationary observer
Thanks - just the sort of thing I was looking for! :)- dianaj
- Post #6
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Schwarzschild solution and velocity of stationary observer
The equation holds in any coordinate system, so it works in Schwarzschild coordinates as well. This is the neat thing about tensors equations and scalars - they don't care much about coordinates. :)- dianaj
- Post #5
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Schwarzschild solution and velocity of stationary observer
Hey all, I suddenly find myself very confused about velocity and coordinate systems. I have a feeling this is very simple, but sometimes the mind just curls up, you know? ;) When you ask what an observer observe, you need to see things from his point of view - his reference frame. And his...- dianaj
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- Observer Schwarzschild Schwarzschild solution Velocity
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Potential valleys in our solar system
Hi all, Our sun is approximately a spherical body and accordingly it has a spherical potential. I have just learned that this potential - accoring to general relativity - has a peak and a valley before smoothing out around zero at large distances. One can have an unstable circular orbit at...- dianaj
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- Potential Solar Solar system System
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Astronomy and Astrophysics
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Graduate Time Dilation Formula: Clarifying Confusion
You have t' \cdot 1.67 = t and so t' = 1s \Rightarrow t = 1.67 s The time passed describes an event: the 'hand' on the clock moving from on place to another, one second passing. According to the observer this event event takes 1.67 sec's. But according to the moving clock it only...- dianaj
- Post #8
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Time Dilation Formula: Clarifying Confusion
In a moving system time seems to go slower while objects seem to get longer. As \gamma = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}}} > 1 for v > 0, the correct formula for time dilation must be t' = \frac{t}{\gamma} from which follows t' < t e.g. when t minutes has passed in the rest...- dianaj
- Post #2
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Time dilation in uniform field?
Imagine two spaceships a distance z apart both moving with the same constant acceleration a. The trailing spaceship shoots a beem of light which will be redshifted by an amount \frac{\Delta \lambda}{\lambda_0} = \frac{az}{c} (assuming that \frac{\Delta v}{c} is very small). Due to the...- dianaj
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- Dilation Field Time Time dilation Uniform Uniform field
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP)
As most of you probably know, the WEP states that the intertial mass and gravitational mass of any object are equal. This principle has base in Galileo's observations, that all free-falling objects have a constant acceleration. What I would like to get clear is the order of arguments that leads...- dianaj
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- Equivalence Equivalence principle Principle Weak
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Understanding the Metric Tensor in General Relativity
It's actually http://www.nbi.dk/~polesen/GRC.pdf" (course starts in september but I can't wait :wink:). If you could recommend a book to read on the side I would be very happy. Ah, I think that's where I went wrong. I think I somehow got it into my head, that the equations only describe...- dianaj
- Post #8
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Understanding the Metric Tensor in General Relativity
Hi all, I have just started learning about general relativity. Unfortunately my book is very math-oriented which makes it a bit challenging to understand the content from a physical point of view. I hope you can help. :smile: I am familiar with special relativity theory and Minkowsky Space...- dianaj
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- Metric Metric tensor Tensor
- Replies: 14
- Forum: Special and General Relativity