Homework Statement
I should derive the Hubble law redshift from Maxwell equations in closed Universe.
Homework Equations
The metric of closed Universe is ds^2 = dt^2 - a^2(t)\left(d\chi^2 + \sin^2 \chi d\theta^2 + \sin^2 \chi \sin^2 \theta d\phi^2\right).
The Hubble law redshift: \frac...