Homework Statement
I am working with cosmology and expansion.
Obtain dz/dt as a function of z and H_o only. What is the sign for dz/dt and why?
z is the redshift and H_o is the Hubble constant.
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
So I found the equation for dz/dt =...
Homework Statement
dJ(x,t)/dx = -dY^2 / dt , where y is the wave equation, and the d's represent partial derivatives. I want to make an assumption that I can describe the wave equation as a stationary state, so my question is the following:
What is the definition of a stationary state...
The notation is exactly as I posted it. My homework has two vectors, V1 and V2. The part I'm trying to work with says (V1 X V2)^2. I worked through (V1 X V2) dot (V1 X V2) and (V1 X V2) x (V1 X V2). The result is zero in either case for this problem, but will that always be the case?
I'm in Quantum 1, and the professor briefly mentioned Hilbert Space. I'm having a difficult time finding a non-technical description of what Hilbert Space is. Could someone give me a brief description of what it is physically, rather than mathematically?
Would it be possible to make a differential amplifier go from ground to positive rail by putting V-at zero and making absolute ground into virtual ground?
With all the lines we have going everywhere, it would be difficult to move things to test at -0.1V, but switching from inverting to non-inverting fixed the problem. Thank you.
~Sirius
I am working on a circuit with someone and our op-amps keep railing. Even when just working with the op-amp, on its own, with an inverting configuration in negative feedback, everything rails. From my understanding, there should be a gain equal to the feedbak resistance divided by the input...
My partner recently re-drew the circuit diagram, and I guess I should have taken a closer look at it before posting.
As it is currently set-up on the circuit board is as follows:
1. A differential amplifier.
2. Rails at 0V and 12 V.
3. Virtual ground at 6V. The positive op-amp input...
I am also having an op-amp problem. I want a simple voltage gain through an op-amp with inputs ranging from 0-5V, which will then be fed through an integrator. I am using the LM358 op-amp. The datasheet and the diagram are attached. For some reason, though, I am getting a gain far exceeding...