The discussion clarifies that electron volts and proton volts are fundamentally the same in terms of energy, differing only by the sign due to the opposite charges of electrons and protons. An electron volt is defined as the energy gained by an electron when it moves through a potential difference of one volt, while a proton volt represents the same energy for a proton, which moves in the opposite direction. The mass difference between electrons and protons, with protons being approximately 1800 times more massive, does not affect the energy equivalence of the two units. Therefore, one electron volt equals -1 proton volt, emphasizing that both units reflect the same energy but differ in charge direction. The conversation highlights the importance of accuracy in scientific discussions.