Classical Newtonian harmonic oscillator...
but in the final Friedmann equation, the units have switched...
Affirmative, the units have changed in the relativistic harmonic oscillator potential energy well.
Non-relativistic classical Newtonian harmonic oscillator potential energy:
U = U_k + U_{\Lambda} = - \frac{kx^2}{2} + \frac{\Lambda m r^2}{6}} = - \frac{kx^2}{2} + \frac{\Lambda m a^2 x^2}{6} = - \left( \frac{kx^2}{2} - \frac{\Lambda m a^2 x^2}{6} \right)
\boxed{U = - \left( \frac{kx^2}{2} - \frac{\Lambda m a^2 x^2}{6} \right)} \; \; \; \; \; \; \boxed{\Lambda = \frac{1}{dt^2}}
Relativistic harmonic oscillator potential energy:
\boxed{U = - mc^2 \left( \frac{kx^2}{2} - \frac{\Lambda a^2 x^2}{6} \right)} \; \; \; \; \; \; \boxed{\Lambda = \frac{1}{dL^2}}
When the harmonic oscillator switches from a classical Newtonian harmonic oscillator to a relativistic harmonic oscillator, the Systeme International units change for the cosmological constant.
Newton-Einstein relative unit conversion:
\boxed{\frac{\Lambda_N}{\Lambda_E} = \frac{dL^2}{dt^2} = c^2} \; \; \; \; \; \; \boxed{\frac{k_N}{k_E} = dF \cdot dL = \frac{mc^2}{a}} \; \; \; \; \; \; \boxed{\frac{\rho_N}{\rho_E} = 2}
If you were to model a classical circular orbit, which accounted for the Lambda force, would the following form be correct?
Negative.
Newton's universal law of gravitation:
F_g = m \frac{d^2 r}{dt^2} = - \frac{G m^2}{r^2}
Newtonian centripetal force:
F_c = m \frac{d^2 r}{dt^2} = \frac{mv^2}{r}
Harmonic oscillator force:
F_k = m \frac{d^2 r}{dt^2} = - kx
Newtonian cosmological constant force:
F_{\Lambda} = m \frac{d^2 r}{dt^2} = \frac{\Lambda m r}{3} \; \; \; \; \; \; \boxed{\Lambda = \frac{1}{dt^2}}
Newtonian force theorem:
\boxed{F_g + F_c = F_k + F_{\Lambda}}
\boxed{F_g = -F_c + F_k + F_{\Lambda}}
F = m \frac{d^2 r}{dt^2} = - \frac{Gm^2}{r^2} = - \frac{mv^2}{r} - kx + \frac{\Lambda m r}{3}
\boxed{\frac{Gm^2}{r^2} = \frac{mv^2}{r} + kx - \frac{\Lambda m r}{3}}
Multiply completely through by \frac{r}{2}:
\frac{Gm^2}{2r} = \frac{mv^2}{2} + \frac{k r x}{2} - \frac{\Lambda m r^2}{6}
Kinetic energy:
\boxed{E_k = \frac{mv^2}{2} = \frac{Gm^2}{2r} - \frac{k r x}{2} + \frac{\Lambda m r^2}{6}}
Multiply completely through by \frac{2}{m}:
v^2 = \frac{G}{r} \left( \frac{4 \pi \rho r^3}{3} \right) - \frac{k r x}{m} + \frac{\Lambda r^2}{3} = \frac{4 \pi G \rho r^2}{3} - \frac{k r x}{m} + \frac{\Lambda r^2}{3}
\boxed{v^2 = \frac{4 \pi G \rho r^2}{3} - \frac{k r x}{m} + \frac{\Lambda r^2}{3}} \; \; \; \; \; \; \boxed{a = \frac{r}{x}} - co-moving coordinates
Non-relativistic Newtonian Hubble parameter equation:
\boxed{H^2 = \frac{v^2}{r^2} = \frac{4 \pi G \rho}{3} - \frac{k}{ma} + \frac{\Lambda}{3}} \; \; \; \; \; \; \boxed{\Lambda = \frac{1}{dt^2}}
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