Current transformer polarity and power flow

AI Thread Summary
The polarity of current transformers (CTs) significantly impacts power measurements in AC systems. When connecting CTs to devices like ammeters or KWH meters, correct polarity ensures accurate readings, as it defines the direction of power flow. In a three-phase system, incorrect polarity can lead to erroneous power calculations, affecting the RMS values measured. Watt meters are designed to measure power in both directions, but establishing a consistent reference for polarity is crucial for reliable data. Therefore, maintaining proper CT polarity is essential for accurate power measurement in electrical systems.
adool_617
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Hello

i need to know , does the polarity of the current transformer affects the power measurements in AC systems, and if it does , how it affects the power measurements knowing that in measuring power we use the RMS values

anybody have any idea about this ??

that's to say , if you have a 2000 Amps line and it is three phase line

you connect 3 CTs on each phase ratio 2000/5 then you connect the CT to ammeter which is calibrated to give full scale (2000A) at 5 A

if we connect a KWH meter instead of the ammeter , is polarity important ?
 
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Sure it's important. A watt meter can measure power in both directions. We arbitrarily set one direction as positive, and the other negative.
 
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