What does it mean to do a thing to infinity? Until you are clear on that your question makes no sense.
There is an accepted way to define what you are trying to express which is the intersection of all the line segments.
Let us consider the case where we start with the line segment from 0 to 1 and always choose the left half when we divide. So,
Let L0 be the line segment from 0 to 1.
Let L1 be the line segment from 0 to 1/2.
Let L2 be the line segment from 0 to 1/4.
...
Let Ln be the line segment from 0 to 1/2^n
...
Now let L be the set of points obtained by doing this infinitely many times whatever that means. Clearly whenever we divide we can only remove points, never add. Thus if a point is in L, then it must also be in
L1,L2,L3,...
since L is contained in all of these.
So what points are contained in
L1,L2,...?
Is -1 in all these? Is 0? Is 1/2? Is 1? Is 2?
Once you answer this question I think you should have an idea of how to answer your question in most simple cases.
BTW infinity/infinity doesn't really make any sense in this context, or in most mathematical context for that matter.