Large powers of complex numbers

bjnartowt
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Homework Statement



Suppose you raise a complex number to a very large power, z^n, where z = a + ib, and n ~ 50, 500, one million, etc. On raising to such a large power, the argument will shift by n*ArcTan[b/a] mod 2*Pi, and this is easy to see analytically. However, is there less numerical error when z remains in rectangular form, or less when it is converted to rectangular form?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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What do you think?
 
Honestly, I think I'll have to compute Z analytically, and not leave it to a machine to do it.
 
The problem is about where the error is greater, assuming either method is done numerically.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

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