Mathematical Logic by Cori and Lascar: Incomplete proof of Lemma 1.9?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the proof of Lemma 1.9 in "Mathematical Logic" by Cori and Lascar, specifically questioning the validity of Part 2, which asserts that o[¬F] ≥ c[¬F] for any propositional formula F. The argument presented suggests that this claim cannot be established for formulas containing parentheses or logical symbols until Part 3 is addressed. It is noted that Part 2's proof is only valid for propositional variables and the negation symbol. Participants reference Lemma 1.6, indicating it underlies the induction method used in the proof, although it is not explicitly mentioned. The conversation concludes with a clarification of the relationship between the statements involved in the lemma.
omoplata
Messages
327
Reaction score
2
"Mathematical Logic" by Cori and Lascar: Incomplete proof of Lemma 1.9?

I have a question on the book "Mathematical Logic: Propositional calculus, Boolean Algebras, predicate calculus" by Rene Cori and Daniel Lascar.

Proof of Lemma 1.9 given on http://books.google.com/books?id=JB...tical logic cori&pg=PA15#v=onepage&q&f=false" is in three parts (bulleted list). Part 2 is where they prove that o[\neg F] \geq c[\neg F] for any propositional formula F. o[\neg F] is the number of opening parentheses in \neg F and c[\neg F] is the number of closing parentheses in \neg F.

My argument is that this cannot be proven YET for ANY formula F, because it hasn't been proven yet for formulas containing parentheses or the symbols \wedge , \vee , \Rightarrow , \Leftrightarrow. That is done in part 3. Part 2 proof is only correct for formulas containing propositional variables (since part 1 proves o[\neg P] \geq c[\neg P] for any propositional variable P ) and the symbol \neg.

Propositional formulas and propositional variables are defined in http://books.google.com/books?id=JB...atical logic cori&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q&f=false".

Am I correct or am I missing something?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org


Hi omoplata! :smile:

You basically apply lemma 1.6 here (sadly I cannot see the book past that point).
 


Hello micromass :smile:

Only page 13 is missing. I uploaded it to http://i1105.photobucket.com/albums/h359/jacare_omoplata/page13.jpg" .
 
Last edited by a moderator:


They haven't mentioned lemma 1.6 in the proof :/
 


omoplata said:
They haven't mentioned lemma 1.6 in the proof :/

No, they haven't, but that's what they're using. They said that the prove it through induction, and lemma 1.6 basically describes how you need to prove something through induction.

In your example, we have Y(F) to be the statement o(F)=c(F)...
 


Oh, OK. I get it now. Thanks.
 
I was reading documentation about the soundness and completeness of logic formal systems. Consider the following $$\vdash_S \phi$$ where ##S## is the proof-system making part the formal system and ##\phi## is a wff (well formed formula) of the formal language. Note the blank on left of the turnstile symbol ##\vdash_S##, as far as I can tell it actually represents the empty set. So what does it mean ? I guess it actually means ##\phi## is a theorem of the formal system, i.e. there is a...

Similar threads

Back
Top