Why is the Enthalpy of Neutralisation for HF Greater than 68KJ?

  • Thread starter Thread starter theincrediblea
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the enthalpy of neutralization of hydrofluoric acid (HF), which is greater than 68 kJ. It highlights that the enthalpy of neutralization can be expressed as the sum of the enthalpy of ionization and the reaction of H+ with OH-. For strong acids, the enthalpy of ionization is considered zero, while for weak acids like HF, it is greater than zero, leading to a higher enthalpy of neutralization. The reaction of HF with OH- results in an enthalpy change that is exothermic, confirming that the enthalpy of neutralization exceeds 68 kJ. The conversation clarifies misconceptions about the enthalpy of ionization in relation to acid strength.
theincrediblea
Messages
4
Reaction score
1
why enthalpy of neutralisation of HF is greater than 68KJ.

MY attempt

Enthalpy of neutralisation= Enthalpy of Ionisation + Δ(H+ + OH-)

Now,For very strong acid, enthalpy of Ionisation = 0,

Hence enthalpy of neutralisation= (H+ + OH-)= -13.7KCal

for weak acid, enthalpy of ionisation is always > 0

∴, enthalpy of neutralisation should always be less than 13.7 (57 KJ).

Please explain
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
HF + OH- = F- + H2O

Enthalpy of this reaction = Enthalpy of neutralization of HF = Enthalpy of products - Enthalpy of reactants
which comes out to be greater than 68kJ. So, here evidently the enthalpy of of ionization of HF is EXOTHERMIC.

Hope this helps! :)
-Adithyan
 
theincrediblea said:
Now,For very strong acid, enthalpy of Ionisation = 0

That's not true.

Just because the acid dissociated long ago and the solution temperature got in equilibrium with the surroundings, doesn't mean enthalpy of ionization was zero.
 
thanks adithyan for ur help
 
Back
Top