The Central Limit Theorem (CLT) states that under certain conditions, the distribution of the sample mean of independent and identically distributed random variables approaches a normal distribution as the sample size increases. In fisheries management, this means that if fish ages are sampled, the average age of a large sample will tend to follow a normal distribution, allowing for better statistical analysis. Specifically, the formula \(\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sigma}(\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n}Y_i-\mu) \rightarrow N(0,1)\) illustrates this concept. For smaller sample sizes (n < 30), the t-distribution should be used instead of the normal distribution for more accurate results. Understanding the CLT is crucial for effective fisheries management and population assessments.