Calculate Mass Without Scale - Using Cars & Momentum

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To calculate an unknown mass without a scale, one can use a meter stick, stopwatch, and two known mass cars. By creating a balance with the meter stick, placing one car on one side and the unknown mass on the other, the distances from the fulcrum can help determine the unknown mass based on the known weights. Incorporating friction into the calculations can complicate the process, but focusing on the conservation of momentum in elastic collisions can provide additional insights. The method effectively utilizes basic physics principles to achieve the desired measurement. This approach demonstrates a practical application of balance and momentum concepts in physics.
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If you were give an uknown mass and told to find it's mass w/out using a scale, how would u go about doing it. You have a meter stick, stopwatch, and 2 cars (which you can mass) w/ flat surfaces so you can put the unknown weight on it. I want to use the conservation of momentum in elastic collisions to figure out the unknown mass, but how would I go about incorprating the friction into it? any other info. would also be very helpful. Thanks.
 
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Since you know weight (and therefore the mass) of the cars, just make your own balance with the meter stick. Use the stopwatch as the fulcrum, and put one car on one side and the unknown mass on the other side. Use the relative distances when balanced to tell you the unknown mass.

That was easy. :rolleyes:
 
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