Diffraction grating of white light

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The discussion focuses on calculating the width of the first-order spectrum produced by a diffraction grating when white light with wavelengths ranging from 405 nm to 760 nm is used. The grating has 7510 lines/cm, and the screen is positioned 2.29 m away. The correct approach involves using the formula n*lambda = d*sin(theta) to find the angles for both wavelengths, resulting in a total width of 2.33 m for the spectrum on the screen. The initial calculations presented by the user were incorrect due to a misunderstanding of the relationship between sin(theta) and theta.

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lovelylm1980
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White light containing wavelengths from 405 nm to 760 nm falls on a grating with 7510 lines/ cm. How wide is the first-order spectrum on a screen 2.29 m away?

I'm not sure the way this question is worked out, but what I have so far is

sin(theta)=[m*Lambda+ m*Lambda]/d
d=1/7510cm=1.33e-6m
sin(theta)=[(407e-9m)+(705e-9m)]/1.33e-6m= 0.876 theta=61 degrees
width=2x(tan theta)=(2*2.29)*(tan 61)=8.32m

I have the wrong answer so I must have done something wrong. Can someone help?
 
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Originally posted by lovelylm1980
White light containing wavelengths from 405 nm to 760 nm falls on a grating with 7510 lines/ cm. How wide is the first-order spectrum on a screen 2.29 m away?

I'm not sure the way this question is worked out, but what I have so far is

sin(theta)=[m*Lambda+ m*Lambda]/d
d=1/7510cm=1.33e-6m
sin(theta)=[(407e-9m)+(705e-9m)]/1.33e-6m= 0.876 theta=61 degrees
width=2x(tan theta)=(2*2.29)*(tan 61)=8.32m

I have the wrong answer so I must have done something wrong. Can someone help?

n*lambda = d*sin(theta)

n=1 in this case, and you know d.

Find theta for lambda=405 nm, and then find the location of this 1st order on the screen. Next, find theta again for lambda=760 nm, and again find the location on the screen. The continuous spectrum will be in between these two locations.

The mistake that you made was thinking that delta(sin(theta)) is the same as delta(theta) or sin(delta(theta)).

Zz.
 
Is this correct

sin theta= (1)*(4.05e-7m)/(1.33e-6m)= 0.305 theta=17.8
location= 2x(tan 17.8)= (2*2.29)*0.321=1.47m

sin theta= (1)*(7.60e-7m)/(1.33e-6m)= 0.571 theta=34.8
location= 2x(tan 34.8)= (2*2.29)*0.695= 3.18m

so then should the answer to the question be
3.18m+1.47m/2= 2.33m
 

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