Relativistic version of Newton's second law with parallel force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the relativistic version of Newton's second law, specifically demonstrating that when force is parallel to velocity, the equation F=γ³ma holds true. The key equations involved are F=dp/dt and p=γmv, where γ is the Lorentz factor. The solution process includes applying the chain rule for differentiation and recognizing that (v/c)² simplifies to 1-1/γ², leading to the desired result. The participants confirm the correctness of the derivation and the application of relativistic concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic mechanics, specifically Lorentz transformations.
  • Familiarity with calculus, particularly differentiation and the chain rule.
  • Knowledge of the Lorentz factor (γ) and its implications in physics.
  • Basic grasp of Newtonian mechanics and momentum concepts.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Lorentz factor (γ) in detail.
  • Learn about relativistic momentum and its applications in physics.
  • Explore advanced calculus techniques, focusing on the chain rule and product rule.
  • Investigate other relativistic equations and their implications in classical mechanics.
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in advanced mechanics, particularly those studying the intersection of classical and relativistic physics.

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Homework Statement


"Given F=dp/dt. If the force is parallel to velocity show that F=γ3ma."


Homework Equations


F=dp/dt and p=γmv


The Attempt at a Solution


Since the force is the first derivative of the momentum with respect to time, and γ and v both vary with time since there is a net force causing both quantities to change, take the derivative of p using multiplication rule: dp/dt = m[γ'v+γa] γ'=γ3*v/c2 so this would change dp/dt to dp/dt = m[γ3(v/c)2+γa] After this I can't think of anywhere to go that could simplify this to the desired equation F=γ3ma.
 
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are you sure about \gamma and its derivative? there must be something wrong about it
 
Yeah, I did the derivative wrong, I forgot to do chain rule for the v2 so the derivative of γ would be γ3*va/c2

So then dp/dt = γma[γ2(v/c)2+1]. Assuming the math I did was right the only way I could get what I'm looking for is if (v/c)2 is equal to 1-1/γ2 so when you distribute you'd get γ2-1+1, then it would give dp/dt = F = γ3ma what I'm looking for.

I'll have to mess around with this.

[edit]
Coincidentally (v/c)2 does equal what it needs to equal to simplify to what the equation needs to be.

Thank you a lot Pull :)
[/edit]
 
Last edited:

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