Calculating the shear rate for shear-thinning liquids in non-circular ducts involves using rheological equations that relate shear stress to shear rate. The power law model, T = k * j^n, is commonly referenced, where T is shear stress, k is a consistency index, and n is the flow behavior index. To determine viscosity for calculating the Reynolds number, the apparent viscosity must be derived from the shear rate, which complicates the process in complex duct geometries. The main challenge is accurately calculating the shear rate (j) within the duct to find the viscosity needed for further calculations. Understanding these relationships is crucial for effective analysis of non-Newtonian fluid flow in engineering applications.