Deriving the De Broglie Wavelength

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the De Broglie wavelength formula, y=h/p, from the principles of Special Relativity and quantum mechanics. Key equations include E=mc², E=hf, and the relativistic dispersion relation E²(p) = m²c⁴ + p²c². The derivation involves relating energy quantization to periodicities in different reference frames, leading to the conclusion that the energy quantization aligns with standard quantum field theory principles, including path integrals and commutation relations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Special Relativity principles, particularly E=mc² and E=hf.
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts, including energy quantization and wave-particle duality.
  • Knowledge of relativistic dispersion relations and their implications.
  • Basic comprehension of quantum field theory and second quantization techniques.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the De Broglie wavelength in detail, focusing on y=h/p.
  • Explore the implications of the relativistic dispersion relation E²(p) = m²c⁴ + p²c².
  • Investigate energy quantization in quantum field theory, particularly the role of periodicities.
  • Review the concepts of path integrals and commutation relations in quantum mechanics.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of quantum mechanics, and researchers interested in the intersection of Special Relativity and quantum field theory will benefit from this discussion.

Strafespar
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E=mc^2 and E=hf. In Special Relativity, how can y=h/p be derived from E=hf?
 
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Strafespar said:
E=mc^2 and E=hf. In Special Relativity, how can y=h/p be derived from E=hf?

E2(p) = m2 c4 + p2 c2 [energy in the reference frame with momentum p]

E(p)=h/T(p) [T(p) is the time periodicity in the reference frame p ]

m c2 = E(0) [the mass is the energy in the rest frame p=0]

m c2 = h/T(0) [T(0) is the time periodicity in the reference frame p=0]

by putting all things together you find:

1/T2(p) = 1/T2(0) + c2/y2(p) [from the relativistic dispersion relation]

where y(p)= h / p [is the induced spatial periodicity in the reference frame with momentum p].

See http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.3680" "Compact time and determinism: foundations"

Then if you impose the above periodicities as constraints to a string (field in compact space-time, similarly to the harmonic frequency spectrum of a vibrating string with fixed ends) you obtain the following energy quantization

E2n(p) = n2 E2(p) = n2( M2 c4 + p2 c2)

which is actually the energy quantization coming from the usual field theory with second quantization, after normal ordering. In arXiv:0903.3680 it is shown that this procedure provides an exact matching with ordinary quantum field theory, including Path integral and the commutation relations.
 
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