Let S={2−(1/n) :n∈N}. Prove that sup S=2.

  • Thread starter Thread starter amanda_ou812
  • Start date Start date
amanda_ou812
Messages
48
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Let S={2−(1/n) :n∈N}.Prove that sup S=2.

Homework Equations


I have a hard time proving sups and all the examples that I have do not ask you to prove it to an actual number

I have started something but do not know how to complete it.

The Attempt at a Solution


Let b=sup S. The s<= b for all s in S. So b is an upper bound for S. (Next, I know that I need to prove that b is the least upper bound by proving that something else cannot be the least upper bound. But, how do I get the 2 into the proof?) Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Try proof by contradiction. Assume that there exists an upper bound less than 2.
 
To show that b is the least upper bound, show that: given any epsilon > 0, there is an element s in the sequence S such that b - epsilon < s.
 
Both of those suggestions assume you have already proved that 2 is an upper bound for the sequence. That is, of course, obvious- for any n> 0, 1/n> 0, -1/n< 0 so 2- 1/n< 2.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
Back
Top