Effect of Hall effect on resistance

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effect of the Hall effect on the resistance of current-carrying wires, particularly in the context of electric machines like motors. Participants explore the implications of the Hall effect on charge carrier movement and resistance, as well as the significance of this effect in practical applications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the Hall effect decreases the effective cross-sectional area for charge carriers, potentially increasing resistance.
  • Another participant expresses curiosity about the significance of the Hall effect in electric machines, suggesting that if it were significant, more efficient motors with rectangular cross-section coils would exist.
  • A participant mentions that the Hall effect might be less pronounced in metals due to the high density of conduction electrons, referencing the relationship between Hall voltage and carrier density.
  • Concerns are raised about the relationship between current, area, and drift velocity, with a participant suggesting that the current may decrease due to the Hall effect as charge carriers are deflected.
  • There is a request for clarification on how to relate the observations to the Hall voltage formula, indicating a need for further understanding of the underlying principles.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and curiosity about the Hall effect and its implications. There is no consensus on the significance of the Hall effect in practical applications, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the impact on resistance in electric machines.

Contextual Notes

Participants indicate limitations in their understanding and the need for further exploration of the theories involved. There are references to personal experiments and the challenges of conducting tests without necessary equipment.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to physics students, educators, and professionals in electrical engineering or related fields who are exploring the implications of the Hall effect in practical applications.

kneeslider
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The charge carriers in a current carrying wire subjected to a magnetic field will move to a side due to the Hall effect. But doesn't that also decrease the effective cross section area through which the charge carriers are moving? Does the resistance increase? If so, how significant is it in electric machines like motors?
 
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74 views, but no replys. But, I need this answer:(
 
kneeslider said:
The charge carriers in a current carrying wire subjected to a magnetic field will move to a side due to the Hall effect. But doesn't that also decrease the effective cross section area through which the charge carriers are moving? Does the resistance increase? If so, how significant is it in electric machines like motors?

What is the context of the question? Is it for schoolwork?
 
No, not for school work. It's a burning curiosity. School is closed for the summer, so it's not easy to ask the professors. That's why I am here. I can't seem to wrap up the theories to actually carry out the calculations (I am a physics major and have done just one ENM course). I have a coil with high enough resistance to run the test from a home power supply and multimeters, but don't have a magnet to run the test. I will appreciate any sort of answer and an explanation- with or without the math.

If the effect was significant, people could have made more efficient motors with coils of rectangular cross section. I have never seen such a motor, so I presume the effect is not significant. But, I am still don't feel satiated without a proper explanation.
 
kneeslider said:
No, not for school work. It's a burning curiosity. School is closed for the summer, so it's not easy to ask the professors. That's why I am here. I can't seem to wrap up the theories to actually carry out the calculations (I am a physics major and have done just one ENM course). I have a coil with high enough resistance to run the test from a home power supply and multimeters, but don't have a magnet to run the test. I will appreciate any sort of answer and an explanation- with or without the math.

If the effect was significant, people could have made more efficient motors with coils of rectangular cross section. I have never seen such a motor, so I presume the effect is not significant. But, I am still don't feel satiated without a proper explanation.

I'm no expert on the Hall Effect, but I believe that it is pretty low in metals because the density of conduction electrons is high. Note how the Hall Voltage ratios inversely with the density of the carriers:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

BTW, square cross-section wires are sometimes use in coils (I don't know about motors), because the coil packing is more efficient.
 
Thanks. I still have a lot to understand. What I am suggesting is, due to the Hall effect, the current in the coil will decrease. The same number of charge carriers have to pass through a smaller area (the carriers are getting deflected to a side). I=neA(Vd). "A-Area" will decrease, but (Vd-drift velocity) will not increase proportionally as the carriers have more obstructions to their motion.

I cannot relate it to the Hall voltage formula. Perhaps I need to start at a more basic level, and carry out some weird integrations. I don't know. I will keep on reading. Thanks.
 

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