Can an integral that is a variable of itself be solved?

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The discussion centers on solving an integral where the current I is a variable within the integral itself, specifically in the context of an electrical circuit defined by voltage V_f and constants L, R, and C. The integral equation presented is I = ∫(V_f(1 - e^(-t/(RC))) - RI)/L dt, with initial conditions I=0 and t=0. To address the challenge of I being a variable in the integral, it is suggested to differentiate both sides with respect to T to find I'(T) and then integrate the result to express I as a function of time. This approach allows for handling the self-referential nature of the integral equation. The discussion emphasizes the importance of differentiation and integration in resolving such equations.
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Under the assumption that the voltage is V_f\left(1-e^{-\frac{t}{RC}}\right), where V_f is the final voltage, how would I determine the relationship between current I and time t?

I = \int_0^T \frac{V_f\left(1-e^{-\frac{t}{RC}}\right) - RI}{L} \,dt \,

L the magnetic inductance, R the resistance, and C the capacitance, are constants.

How would I plot current I as a function of time t? (The only variables here are I and t.) Let's assume initial conditions of I=0 and t=0. My problem here is that the variable I am trying to calculate is a variable inside the integral that is used in deriving the variable itself! How are such problems handled? Any help is appreciated! :smile:
 
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So, I take it that you mean that \displaystyle I(T\,) = \int_0^T \frac{V_f\left(1-e^{-\frac{t}{RC}}\right) - RI(t)}{L} \,dt\,.

Differentiate both sides w.r.t T and solve for I'(T). See if you can integrate the result to get I(τ).
 
OP has a related question in this other post.

note:
I=\int RI.dt - differentiate both sides gives

dI/I = R.dt

... what was the problem?
 

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