1d Definition and 383 Threads

  1. C

    Probably Simple 1D Kinematics problem

    Homework Statement To find the height of an overhead power line, you throw a ball straight upward. The ball passes the line on the way up after 0.70 s, and passes it again on the way down 1.2 s after it was tossed What is the height of the power line? m What is the initial speed of...
  2. W

    How to Calculate Correlation Functions and Persistence Length in a 1D Polymer?

    Homework Statement 1D polymer, fixed segment length a If the angle between segment j and j+1 is 0, the energy is 0 If the angle is pi the energy is +2J. Compute the correlation function <s_i s_{i+n}>, where s_j = \pm 1 denotes the direction of segment j Find the persistence length Lp...
  3. M

    Proving Symmetry of Solutions in 1D Potential

    Hi! I read that in an 1D potential, the solution for the Schrödinger equation is always either symmetric or antisymmetric if the potential is a symmetric function: V(x) = V(-x). How can I proof this? Thanks, for ur answers!
  4. P

    How Is the Number of Particles Calculated in a 1D Diffusion Slab?

    The solution to the diffusion equation in 1D may be written as follows: n'(x,t) = N/sqrt(4piDt) * exp(-x^2/4DT) where n'(x,t) is the concentration of the particles at position x at time t, N is the total number of particles and D is the diffusion coefficient. Write down an expression for the...
  5. P

    Frictional Forces and 1D Motion

    INTRODUCTION: This is a problem from my Introduction to Physical Science class using "Conceptual Physics" 10th Ed.by Paul G. Hewitt EXACT PROBLEM: "The coefficient of kinetic friction between a rubber tire and a wet concrete road is 0.5." PROBLEMS FACED: a) Find the minimum time in...
  6. M

    Can You Calculate the Reaction Time Needed to Avoid a Deer at 18 m/s?

    A motorist is traveling at 18 m/s^2 when he sees a deer 38 m ahead. If the maximum negative acceleration is -4.5 m/s^2, what is the reaction time (delta t) of the motorist that will allow him to avoid hitting the deer? Answer in units of 's'. I tried using x(t)=x0+v0t+1/2at^2 and it didn't...
  7. L

    Analyzing 1D Motion of a Particle in a Potential

    Consider the one dimensional motion of a particle in the potential V(x)=D(e^{-2ax}-2e^{-ax}). I'm supposed to obtain the expressions for x as a function of time separately for the cases that the total energy E is positive, zero or negative. I have used \frac{1}{2}m\dot{x}^2 + V(x) -...
  8. B

    How to Derive Energy Expressions for Bound States in a 1D Potential Well?

    Question states: Derive an expression for the energy of the bound states of a particle in the one-dimensional well defined by: V(x) = \infinity x<=0 (Region I) V(x) = 0 0<x<L (Region II) V(x) = V_0 x>=L (Region III) And its not been too bad. Up until a point. I know for I \psi(x)=0. In...
  9. K

    Maximum Distance? 1d Kinematics

    A tourist being chased by an angry bear is running in a straight line toward his car at a speed of 4.5 m/s. The car is a distance d away. The bear is 24 m behind the tourist and running at 6.0 m/s. The tourist reaches the car safely. What is the maximum possible value for d? In meters. I...
  10. K

    Acceleration - Rocket 1d Kinematics

    Acceleration -- Rocket 1d Kinematics NASA has developed Deep-Space 1 (DS-1), a spacecraft that is scheduled to rendezvous with the asteroid named 1992 KD (which orbits the sun millions of miles from the earth). The propulsion system of DS-1 works by ejecting high-speed argon ions out the rear...
  11. K

    What is the boat's speed after an additional 2.6 seconds have elapsed?

    Starting from rest, a speedboat reaches a speed of 3.4 m/s in 1.8 s. What is the boat's speed after an additional 2.6 s has elapsed, assuming the boat's acceleration remains the same? I have tried finding the velocity for the first 1.8 seconds v = v_0 + a t 3.4 = 0 + a(1.8) 3.4 / 1.8...
  12. K

    How Far Should Bond's Truck Be for a Successful Jump?

    Bond is standing on a bridge, 10 m above the road below, and his pursuers are getting too close for comfort. He spots an approaching flatbed truck loaded with mattresses and decides to jump from the bridge onto the truck to make his getaway. He notes that the telephone poles the truck is passing...
  13. K

    Rocket's Max Height: Model Rocket w/ 70.0 m/s Initial Speed

    A model rocket is launched straight upward with an initial speed of 70.0 m/s. It accelerates with a constant upward acceleration of 1.00 m/s2 until its engines stop at an altitude of 190 m. (a) What is the maximum height reached by the rocket? m I don't know what I am doing wrong...
  14. K

    1d Kinematics, missing something.

    A person who walks for exercise produces the position-time graph given with this problem. (b) Calculate the average velocity for each segment to verify your answers to part (a). A m/s B m/s C m/s D m/s B is obviously 0 For A I did .20 of an hour is 300 seconds. And 1km =...
  15. B

    Solution of 1D Schrodinger using discretized hamiltonian

    Hi all, I'm trying to solve the 1D Schrodinger equation for an arbritary potential, to calculate Franck Condon factors for absorption and emmision spectra. I can do this using iterative techniques (e.g. the Numerov method), but I can't seem to get it to work by discretrizing the hamiltonian...
  16. S

    What Are the Solutions to the 1D Infinite Square Well from -a/2 to +a/2?

    I think I'm on the right track for this problem, but I'm not entirely sure. Find the solutions to the one-dimensional infinite square well when the potential extends from -a/2 to +a/2 instead of 0 to +a. Is the potential invariant with respect to parity? Are the wave functions? Discuss the...
  17. R

    1d Kinematics formula question

    Could someone please help me in determine the correct formula(s) to answer this problem? A helicopter is ascending vertically with a speed of 2.50 m/s. At a height of 120 m above the Earth, a package is dropped from a window. How much time does it take for the package to reach the ground...
  18. H

    1D Time-Indep Sch Equation Solutions

    1D Time-Indep Sch Equation Solutions... I'm trying to write a C++ program which displays a 'moveable' graph showing the solution (wavefunctions) to the Schrodinger Equation for a Simple Harmonic Oscillator. I need a little help with the physics of it. The idea is that (using the mouse) the...
  19. -Job-

    How Does Gravity Work in a One Dimensional Universe?

    Suppose we live in a one dimensional universe (so just a curved/straight line in 2D space). We live inside it so we can travel in one of two directions. Then we might consider the following scenario for how gravity works in this universe. Suppose this 1D universe starts out as a nearly straight...
  20. S

    How Do I Solve Forces in Physics Problems Like 1d and 1e?

    http://img437.imageshack.us/img437/8104/untitled1wi.jpg in 1 b) i know that the 4 N goes upwards but in questions like 1 d or e, whta do i do then for 1 d 1) -mgsin30 is going down, ok and frictoin is going down, 2) -mgcos30u ok and the 8 N, is it 3) (8cos-30, 8sin-30)? if so, that's...
  21. E

    1D wave PDE with extended periodic IC

    I have formula for 1D wave equation: (*) u(x, t) = 1/2 [ f(x + ct) + f(x - ct) ] + 1 / (2c) Integral( g(s), wrt s, from x-ct to x+ct ) I am trying to find u(1/2, 3/2) when L = 1, c = 1, f(x) = 0, g(x) = x(1 - x). However, for (*) to work, the initial position f(x) and initial velocity...
  22. T

    How Does Kinematics Calculate the Trajectory of a Thrown Ball?

    Please tell me if I have done this correctly. A ball is thrown upward from the ground with an initial velocity of 10 m/s. Assume all digits are significant. a. How long before the ball reaches its maximum height? t = (0m/s - 10m/s) / -9.80m/s2 t = 1.0s b. What is the ball's maximum...
  23. J

    MATLAB 1D 2nd-Order nonlinear differential eqn using Matlab

    Hi all, I am more into physics than maths and I need you guys to please help me out. Also I am new to programming in MATLAB. I have done some but still I consider myself a novice. I need to solve the problem in MATLAB. So here is the problem.Its a 2 point BVP(boundary value problem) along...
  24. W

    Solving 1D Kinematics Problem: Maximum Reaction Time for Avoiding Deer Collision

    A motorist is traveling at 10 meters a second when he sees a deer in the road 50m ahead. If the maximum negative acceleration of his vehicle is -7 meters per second per second, then what is the maximum reaction time delta t of the motorist that will allow him to avoid hitting the deer? I am...
  25. I

    How Can a 3D PDE Be Simplified to a 1D Equation in Theta?

    I got the following PDE: Laplasian[F]+a*d(F)/d(teta)=E*F I worked with cylindrical coordinates (r,teta,z) (teta is the angle between the x-axis and the r vector (in xy plane)) a,E are constants I got the constrains: z=0 r=a , so the whole problem is on a simple ring How can I make...
  26. J

    1D Diffusion Equations (Numerical Computing) [kind of long]

    I am doing research with a professor and he asked me to graph some solutions to a 1D diffusion equations of the following form: C_e \frac{\partial T_e}{\partial t}=\frac{\partial}{\partial z}\left( \kappa \frac{\partial T_e}{\partial z} \right) - g(T_e-T_i)+\alpha (1-R)If(t)\exp (-\alpha z)...
  27. O

    What is a value of psi* for a particle in 1D box stationary state?

    I know that psi is equal to (2/a)^1/2 sin(n pi x/a)? what is psi*?
  28. C

    Collision Prediction: Speedy Sue vs. Slow-Moving Van in a Wet Tunnel

    here is the problem.. i keep getting yes for the first part and then around 163 for the second part. please help. Speedy Sue, driving at 31.5 m/s, enters a one-lane tunnel. She then observes a slow-moving van 105 m ahead traveling in the same direction as her at 5.10 m/s. Sue applies her...
  29. B

    1D Thermo problem, something is wrong

    A startled armadillo leaps upwards so that it rises to .56 m in a time .21 s. Note: I use a web-submitting thing for my answers. So it tells me what is right and wrong. A: What was the armadillo's initial speed when it left the ground? 3.70 m/s - this part is correct. B: What is its...
  30. M

    Low Level Physics Problem 1D Motion

    47. A rock is dropped from a sea cliff and the sound of it striking the ocean is heard 3.4s later. If the speed of sound is 340 m/s, how high is the cliff? Could somebody map this one out for me, it isn't making any sense.
  31. R

    Calculating Original Speed and Acceleration in 1D Motion

    The question goes as follows: A truck covers 40.0 m in 8.50 s while smoothly slowing down to final speed +2.40 m/s. Find the original speed Find the acceleration Now, I tried a couple things for the speed, I tried 40/8.50, and I tried (4.71/2.40) and both turned out to be wrong. Not...
  32. J

    What Is the Collision Height of Two Balls with Different Initial Velocities?

    Problem 1 Ball A is dropped from the top of a building of height H at the same instant ball B is thrown vertically upward from the ground. First consider the situation where the balls are moving in opposite directions when the collide. If the speed of ball A is m times the speed of ball B...
  33. U

    How Do You Solve the 1D Wave Equation with Gravity and Nonhomogeneous Terms?

    I have a wave equation Ytt=c^2 Yxx - g where g is a constant. The boundary conditions are Y(0,t)=Y(L,t)=0 with initial conditions Y(x,0)=0 and Yt(x,0)=0 I tried to solve it by Laplace transfoming the PDE in time and everything worked fine until I got to the point where I had to inverse the...
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