Planes Definition and 523 Threads

  1. S

    2d potential problem for a region bounded by 4 planes

    Homework Statement Consider a 2d potential problem for a region bound by 4 planes x=-1/2 x=1/2 y=0 y=1 There are no charges inside the bounded region. The boundaries at y=0 and y=1 are held at zero potential. The potential at the boundaries x=-1/2 and x=1/2 is given by...
  2. M

    Planes of simple cubic structure and X-ray diffraction experiment

    In the book of the Dr. Ronald Askeland the problem about x-ray diffraction use the next planes indices to calculate the interplanar distance, but I don't understand why to use such planes indices? Are these planes all of planes in a cubic structure? (111) (200) (211)...
  3. E

    Layman's question about orbital planes

    Hey all, I have a layman's question that's been bothering me for a while. As I understand it, the orbit of a given planetary body around a high-gravity object (like a sun) is determined by the balance between its tangential velocity and the force being applied on it by the high-gravity object...
  4. N

    Intersection of planes using cross product

    Hello! I have a quick question regarding the intersection of three planes if the determinant is 0. If there are solutions, there will be an infinite number of solutions. One of the equations for the plane can be ignored as it is a linear combination of the other two, and can be ignored for...
  5. U

    Calculus Planes - General Cartesian Equations

    Homework Statement Write down the general cartesian equation of a vertical plane (parallel to the z-axis), a non-vertical plane and a horizontal plane (parallel to the x; y-plane) together with their normal vectors. Find the cartesian equations of the line of intersection of the plane 5x + y ¡...
  6. J

    How come light only reflects off surfaces and not internal planes?

    When light approaches and enters a material, why does all the reflection happen at the surfaces? I mean, light is coming at say, some crystalline solid. It hits the first plane of atoms and some is reflected. Some goes into the crystal and passes through the 2nd, 3rd, 4th,..., (n-1)th plane of...
  7. D

    Inclined Planes - Multiple Ones

    This isn't exactly a specific question, but it is part of my homework (project). Anyways, suppose I have an inclined plane at 60 degrees. I can measure the mass of a freight car on top of the plane to calculate the force and final velocity of that car... I did this before in physics, and it...
  8. L

    Topology and Euler Classes of Oriented 2-Plane Bundles in R^4

    I'd like some help understanding three things. - What is the topology of the Grassmann manifold or oriented 2-planes in R^4? - What is the Euler class of the canonical oriented 2 plane bundle over it? - I think that the Euler class of the normal bundle of an oriented surface in R^4 is zero...
  9. X

    Equation of a plane perpendicular to 2 other planes

    Greetings, I am have a bit of a problem getting started on the following problem. The only thing that is confusing me is I am use to seeing a problem like this be perpendicular to 1 plane and not 2. The problem I am working with is as follows: Find the equation of a plane through the...
  10. M

    Vectors & Planes: Proving Perpendicularity to Plane Passing through Origin

    Homework Statement The vector -; = Xl + yj + zk, called the position vector, points from the origin (0. 0, o) to an arbitrary point in space with coordinates (x, y, z). Use what you know about vectors to prove the following: All points (x, y, z) that satisfy the equation Ax + By + Cz = 0, where...
  11. L

    Finding Equation of line of intersecting planes

    Hey guys, I just have a general question, How would you find the equation of a line with just the equations of the planes intersecting. I know for the direction vector it would be the cross product, but for the other part of the equation r=ro +tv, the ro part i do not know how to find.
  12. M

    Understanding Plane Intersections in R3

    thought I understood equations of planes in R3 and their intersections, but apparently not. I'm very confused by what seems to be a basic problem: find a vector equation for the line of intersection of x + y + z= 0 and x + z = 0. Is x + z= 0 still a plane even though it doesn't have the...
  13. H

    Can a Bomb Hit the Plane Below?

    Homework Statement Two bombers are flying 100m apart at the same speed. One is directly below the other. If the bomber above releases its bomb, will it hit the bomber below it? Homework Equations y - yo = -1/2gt2 x = vot The Attempt at a Solution I set the initial velocity to...
  14. L

    Proving a Quadrilateral is a Parallelogram

    Homework Statement p1(x1,y1) , p2(x2,y2), p3(x3,y3), p4(x4,y4) are the vertices of a quadrilateral. Show that the quadrilateral formed by joining the midpoints of adjacent sides is a parallelogram. Homework Equations Midpoint = x1 + x2 / 2 and y1 + y2 / 2 The Attempt at a...
  15. B

    Understanding Equations in Space: Lines & Planes

    Homework Statement describe the set of points in space whose coordinate satisfy the given equation or pair of equations: (i) z=2y (ii) 3x=4y, z=1 if (i) or (ii) represents a line in space, give a unit vector that is parallel to the line. If (i) or (ii) represents a plane, give a unit...
  16. V

    Line of intersection of two planes

    Hi, I am having difficutly figuring out why the cross product of the normal vectors of each plane gives the direction vector of the line of intersection. Anyone care to try to explain? Thanks!
  17. X

    Finding E and V involving 2 planes.

    Homework Statement Two large planes have uniform charge density. Plane 1 is located at z1=-4 cm and has charge density σ1=-10μC/cm2. Plane 2 is located at z2=+6 cm and has charge density σ2=+20μC/cm2. a. Determine E(x,y,z) in the 3 regions. b. Determine V for all points. Choose V=0 at plane...
  18. Y

    Points, Lines, and Planes in 3D Space Given 3 points find a plane

    Homework Statement A flashlight located at the origin, (0, 0, 0), shines a beam of light towards a flat mirror. The beam reflects off of the mirror at (8, 4, 1) and then passes through (10, 8, 5). What is the equation of the plane that contains the mirror? Express answer in linear form...
  19. J

    How to find symmetric equations for the line of intersection of two planes?

    Hi, I have been at this single problem for two hours with nothing to show for it. Find symmetric equations for the line of intersection of the planes. z = 3x - y - 7 z = 4x + 2y - 6 They also give me one of the symmetric equations, z/10. I have over 3 pages of work for this. I...
  20. K

    Falcons, Planes & Vortices: A 15yr olds Guide

    I recently heard from my friend that a flacon swoops down in a spiral (not spinning) motion to get a continuous view of its prey because it can see things clearly only in a 45-degree angle.(I don't know if this true, so please correct me if I am wrong.) I have even seen fighter jets doing the...
  21. C

    Why Is the Normal Vector of a Tangent Plane Equal to the Gradient?

    For a tangent plane to a surface, why is the normal vector for this plane equal to the gradient vector? Or is it not?
  22. J

    What is the formula for finding the distance between two parallel planes?

    Homework Statement Find the distance between the planes 4x + 5y - 3z + 4 = 0, and -8x -10y + 6z + 12 = 0. Homework Equations V = (x, y, z) + Y(a, b, c) The Attempt at a Solution Okay, this problem has been driving me insane. Even though it's incredibly simple, and I know...
  23. R

    Are the given lines in R^3 concurrent or parallel?

    Homework Statement Ok I have a bunch of questions, please bare with me and i'd appreciate it VERY much if you could help me with these! 1. Assume that you are given the equations of three planes. Without solving the system, describe a "test" with rationale, that you could use to determine...
  24. D

    Determining the line intersecting two planes

    Hello, Given two planes, P1 and P2, I would like to determine their line of intersection L. I know three points that lie on each plane: (p1, p2, p3) for P1, and (q1, q2, q3) for P2. Based on what I am doing (triangle collision detection in 3D) it would be convenient to have L defined as a...
  25. jegues

    Solving Lines & Planes Homework Statement: See 1st Figure

    Homework Statement See first figure. Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution I think I got part a down(See second figure) but I'm confused as to how to approach part b. If it has to be parallel to line l then its going to be in the same direction as l. In other...
  26. S

    Do I Understand Parametric Equations for Lines and Planes Correctly?

    Hi I'm reading Lang's Intro to Linear Algebra Page's 30 -36 and I'd just like some input on whether I understand this or not. Basically my problem is with Planes but the parametric eq. thing is just clarification. Parametric Representation of a Line Basically, if you have two n-tuples (n=2 for...
  27. T

    The line intercept of two planes

    I am trying to solve for the line that intersects any planes that fall under the arithmetic pattern of ax+(a+n)y+(a+2n)z=a+3n. The sample equations I've been using is (A) x+2y+3z=3, (B) 2x-1y-4y=-7 and (C) 6x-6y-18z=-30. Using a graphing program and Gauss' elimination I know it is a line where...
  28. C

    Vectors- 4 Gr. 12 Questions - Equations of Line and Planes

    Homework Statement The point A(2,4,5) is reflected in the line with equation r = (0,0,1) + s(4,2,1) , sER, to give the point A'. Determine the co-ordinates of A'. Homework Equations 1. The equation of the line (parametric equations) 2. A (2,4,5) Dot Product, and distance from a point...
  29. J

    Finding the Intersection of Two Planes: A Quick and Efficient Method

    Homework Statement P1 = 3x+4y=1 P2 = x +y -z=3 Find the intersection. Homework Equations x = x0 +at y = y0 + bt z = z0 + ct The Attempt at a Solution I used a quicker method. I first did P1 x P2 and got its cross product <-4,3,-1> Then I followed what our teacher had shown us in class -...
  30. R

    Dimension for Vector Space involving Planes

    I don't really understand what the dimension of a vector space for planes is. Is it 2 or 3 and why? What's the difference between the dimension of the plane as a surface (dimension of all surfaces is 2) and the dimension of plane in a vector space? Also, Wikipedia says that only planes passing...
  31. I

    Can You Solve for Points Y on Two Non-Parallel Planes?

    Homework Statement Three-dimensional, euclidean space. We've got 2 non-parallel planes: \vec{OX} \cdot \vec{b_1}=\mu_1 and \vec{OX} \cdot \vec{b_2}=\mu_2. Find all the points Y such that Y lies on the first plane and Y+\vec{a} lies on the 2nd one. What did you get? Homework Equations Come in...
  32. Y

    Rotational Mechanics and Torque With Relation to planes?

    Homework Statement For my physics class we need to research on internet how torque and rotational mechanics has to do with planes. I already know a little about torque. I know that torque helps planes turn and spin (pivot). Is there anything else torque has to do with planes? Also, could...
  33. C

    Index of refraction and planes of oscillating charges

    Assume we have a plane of oscillating charges described by x=xoei(omega)t. The total field is given by E=- \frac{\etaq}{2\epsilonc}i\omegaxoei\omega(t-z/c) . (Can someone point me to a website where I can learn to type in these formulas and not not have them suck?) Ignore that weird looking x^o...
  34. A

    What is the angle between an arrow and a plane?

    I'm a little uncertain concerning a math-question and would like to know if I've done anything wrong here, I do not have the correct answer which is why I'm asking. Homework Statement An arrow is shot in a straight line through the points (3, 4, -1) and (-2, 5, 2) and hits a plane...
  35. S

    Finding the Equation of a Plane with a Coefficient of x as 9

    Homework Statement Find an equation of a plane containing the three points (0, -4, 4), (5, -1, 1), (5, 0, 3) in which the coefficient of x is 9 Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution Totally lost on this guy. Prof didnt go over anything like this, nor tell us what the...
  36. S

    What is the vector equation for the line of intersection of two planes?

    Homework Statement Find the vector equation for the line of intersection of the planes 5x−4y+z=3 and 5x+z=1 Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution I know this much. r=<__,__,0>+t<-4,__,__> Could someone explain to me what I'm actually doing? I understand how the two...
  37. S

    Equations for a Line Passing Through Two Given Points in 3D Space

    Homework Statement Find the vector and parametric equations for the line through the point P(-3, 3, -5) and the point Q(-7, 4, -1). Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution r= <__,__,-5>+t<__,__,4> The -5 and 4 are given. Heres what I have so far. r=<-3,3-5>+t<__,__,__> I...
  38. K

    How Does the Loudness Change When Two Jets Fly Together?

    please reply me i have a doubt. if two jet planes are flying together each producing 130 db sound. then what is the level of loudness heared by a person standing there. no other parameters are known. I have two concepts in mind ie) 1. every fundamental frequency produce hormonics and when two...
  39. N

    Electric field between positive planes

    Homework Statement I'm looking at a problem where we have to draw the field lines above between and below two parallel planes going to infinity. Separated by distance D, both having equal positive surface charge density. 2. The attempt at a solution I know that there will be perpendicular...
  40. G

    Lines Planes and Vectors in 3 space

    If the line is parallel to the vector v = < -2,1,3>, what is the equation of the plane containing L and the point B = (-2,3,1) A) - x + y + z = 6 B) 3x - 2y - z = 4 C) x + 6y -11z = 5 D) x + 5y - z = 12 E) 2x + 10y - 19z = 7 I know we can get the equation of the line because we have a...
  41. Char. Limit

    Tangent Planes: Existence & Extensibility

    Most functions y=f(x) have tangent lines for any point x. Does a function z=f(x,y) have a tangent plane for any point x,y? And could you extend this to higher dimensions if necessary? (Tangent cubes? Tangent hypercubes?) Edit: Sorry, I thought I was posting in the General Math forum...
  42. R

    MD simulation of crystal oriented along 110, 111 planes

    Dear friends, I am doing a Molecular dynamics simulations of a crystal. For this the initial configuration is FCC (face centered cubic) lattice. My problem is that I have to study the system for different orientations of the crystal i.e. (100) plane, (110) plane and (111) planes. For (100), the...
  43. G

    Tangent/Normal planes, intersections, vector tangent

    Homework Statement Surface (s) given by x^3*+5*y^2*z-z^2+x*y=0 question ask to find normal and tangent plane to S at the point P=(1,-1,0) then find vector tangential to curve of intersection of S and the plane x+z=1 at point P. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution So I started off...
  44. M

    Constructing two parallel planes in R3

    Hey i need help with this question and i don't know wat to do after finding the normal vector of vectors a and s. And the normal vectors of vector t and b. Can someone help me please? the normal of s and a is (2,1,-3). and the normal of t and b is (-2,-1,3). is this right? Construct two...
  45. C

    Crystallographic planes and square pyramids

    Homework Statement In materials science right now we are learning about miller indices and crystallographic directions, including planes. What is the aspect ratio (height/width) of an AFM (atomic force microscope) silicon tip in the shape of a square pyramid where each face of the pyramid...
  46. S

    Scalar Plane Equation for Vectors AB and Point P | 3D Cartesian Space

    Homework Statement Question 1. Given position vectors OA : i+2j-k and OB: 2i+j+3k in a 3D Cartesian space with origin O of the points A and B. a) Find the scalar equation of the plane which contains A and which is perpendicular to vector AB. b) Find the shortest distance from the point...
  47. S

    Magnetic field between two infinit planes.

    i am to find the magnetic field between two infinite charge carrying plates, both a distance (d/2) from the x-y plane. current K=kx^. what i did was found the magnetic field of each plane with an amperian loop then added the found values. I am now wondering if it would have been better to use...
  48. S

    HelpGiven a common intersection point, create 3 different planes

    Homework Statement Given a common intersection point (3,4,5), find 3 different planes. Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution What I did is let a1x+a2y+a3z=a b1x+b2y+b3z=b c1x+c2y+c3z=c 3=Dx/D 4=Dy/D 5=Dz/D I set D=2, therefore Dx=6 Dy=8 Dz=10...
  49. A

    Electric Charge Image Theory - Half-Infinite Planes

    Homework Statement A point charge Q lies along the axis of symmetry between two half-infinite grounded conducting plates which form an angle theta (less than or equal to 90 degrees). a. What are the magnitudes and locations of the image charges? b. What is the total charge on the...
  50. S

    Related Rates of Planes: Calculating Distance Change at Noon

    Homework Statement At ten am, a plane traveling east at 100km/hr is 500 km west of a jet traveling south at 200km/hr. At what rate is the distance between them changing at noon? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution 2aa' + 2bb' = 2cc' 2(300)(-100) + 2(400)(200) = (1000)c'...
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