Calculus Planes - General Cartesian Equations

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SUMMARY

The general Cartesian equation of a vertical plane parallel to the z-axis is expressed as ax + by - c = 0. For a non-vertical plane, the equation takes the form ax + by + cz = d, where the normal vector is defined by the coefficients (a, b, c). A horizontal plane, parallel to the x-y plane, is represented by the equation z = k, where k is a constant. The normal vector for the horizontal plane is (0, 0, 1), which is orthogonal to the normal vector of the given plane 5x + y - 2z = 6.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Cartesian coordinates and equations
  • Knowledge of normal vectors in three-dimensional space
  • Familiarity with linear equations and their geometric interpretations
  • Basic concepts of planes in geometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the general Cartesian equation for different types of planes
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of normal vectors in 3D space
  • Explore the concept of line intersections between planes
  • Investigate the implications of parallel and perpendicular planes in three-dimensional geometry
USEFUL FOR

Students studying geometry, particularly those focusing on three-dimensional space, as well as educators and tutors looking for clear explanations of plane equations and their properties.

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Homework Statement


Write down the general cartesian equation of a vertical plane (parallel to the z-axis), a
non-vertical plane and a horizontal plane (parallel to the x; y-plane) together with their
normal vectors.
Find the cartesian equations of the line of intersection of the plane
5x + y ¡ 2z = 6 (¤)
and a general horizontal plane.
How is the normal to (¤) related to the horizontal normal to the line of intersection?

Homework Equations


ax + by + cz = d

The Attempt at a Solution


It's been a while since I've been back to the Physics Forums so I'm not sure if this is the right section to post this as it is a homework question but I actually have no idea how to solve it.

I've been given a clue that the general cartesian equation of a vertical plane (parallel to the z-axis) is ax+by-c=0, however I do not understand why - I can only guess at best.

I only need help with getting the general cartesian equations, so if anyone could provide some tips or a link to materials about planes it would be great!

Thank you.

EDIT: Nevermind please close, I kinda understand it now.
 
Last edited:
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I've been given a clue that the general cartesian equation of a vertical plane (parallel to the z-axis) is ax+by-c=0, however I do not understand why - I can only guess at best.

z doesn't show in the vertical plane expression because so the "height" z is free to move, go wherever you want.
There is no constraint about the z. It can be whatever you want.
 

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