Vector Definition and 1000 Threads

Suppose a stationary reference frame, any other reference frame will have a clock that advances at t'= t/gand is moving away at velocity v. g is the relativistic factor. we can write: C d t' = Cdt/g and d x = v dt this can be written (Cdt',Cdx)=(C/g,C v) dt ; since 1/g2+ v2 =...

Given that c = 3i + 4j and d = i - 2j, find u if uc + d is parallel to i + 3j, this is the question in the solution, it says that we have to multiply the 3 with the i i do know that this is the ”method“ to do this question but I’d like a bit of explanatio. I don’t understand why the 3 is...

I don't understand anything about how 1.18 came to be (Red Rectangle), any help would be greatly appreciated!

An airplane has an air velocity of 500 km/h [N 30 E] and encounters a wind from [S 75 W] at 180 km/h, find the ground velocity. Make sure you draw a big, labelled diagram. Please help! I’m understand the calculations that need to be done (cosine law then sine law for the angle) but I’m a little...

But I don't understand how is that it ends up on the west side if both vectors were pointing east.

At first I thought that this force vector ## \vec F = 3 \hat x + 2 \hat y ## is a function of ## x ## and ## y ##, which is to say that its magnitude and direction vary with the x and y positions, but this is not so, right? It's just a force with a constant magnitude and direction. And I can...

Good Morning (And apologies if this is not the right forum -- it is not a homework problem.) On the one hand, a vector is an arrow and a tail: it has magnitude and direction. It is used to describe direction, forces, acceleration, etc. However, there are more mathematical definitions: a...

My answer is 130.54... Is that correct?

(a) ##\vec G=24xy\hat a_x+12(x^2+2)\hat a_y+18z^2\hat a_z## @ ##P(1,2-1)## ##\vec G=24(1)(2)\hat a_x+12(1^2+2)\hat a_y+18(-1)^2\hat a_z## ##\vec G=48\hat a_x+36\hat a_y+18\hat a_z## (b) I am not sure how to get this part started. Could someone point me in the right direction?

We were taught that in cylindrical coodrinates, the position vector can be expressed as And then we can write the line element by differentiating to get . We can then use this to do a line integral with a vector field along any path. And this seems to be what is done on all questions I've...

For (b) of this problem, The solution is, However, I am confused why the two parallel vectors are ##(\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}, \frac{3}{\sqrt{13}})## and ## (-\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}, -\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}}) ## should it not be ##(2,3)## and ##(-2,-3)##. Do somebody please know why they wrote that? Also...

I'm sorry, this touches so many areas, I just didn't know which pigeon hole to put it in, so I dropped it here in General. Simple summary. I have two physics equations. The problem I'm trying to solve is a follower is chasing a target that is moving at a fixed velocity. The follower is going...

Dear Everybody, I am having trouble with last part of this question. I believe the answer is no. But I have to proof the general case. Here is my work for the problem: Suppose that we have two distinct norms on the same vector space ##X## over complex numbers. Then there exists no ##K## in...

How do I calculate a 3x3 matrix multiplication with a 3 column row vector, like below? ## \begin{bmatrix} A11 & A12 & A13\\ A21 & A22 & A23\\ A31 & A32 & A33 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix} B1 & B2 & B3 \end{bmatrix} ##

[mentor's note - moved from one of the homework help forums] Homework Statement:: It's a question. Relevant Equations:: Vector calculus. Is it true to say that in one dimension I can show vector quantities using ±number instead of a vector? ± can show possible directions in one dimension and...

Not sure on howto proceed here?

Hi. I hope everyone is well. I'm just an old person struggling to make sense of something I've read and I would be very grateful for some assistance. This is one of my first posts and I'm not sure all the LaTeX encoding is working, sorry. Your help pages suggested I add as much detail as...

Determine the amount and type (tensile or compressive) of the spring force so that the resulting force is a vertical force. Also get the resultant force. i find 60N (compressive) and resultant forces is 10800 is that correct?

Member CB of the vise shown exerts on block B a force P directed along line CB. Knowing that P must have a (1237) N horizontal component, determine (a) the magnitude of the force P, (b) its vertical component i don't get it what the "N horizontal component"

The screw eye is subjected to two forces, F1 and F2. Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.

What is 4- vector potential transformation under Gauge fixing ?

In the following%3A%20https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2013/sm/c3sm00140g?casa_token=3O_jwMdswQQAAAAA%3AaSRtvg3XUHSnUwFKEDo01etmudxmMm8lcU4dIUSkJ52Hzitv2c_RSQJYsoHE1Bm2ubZ3sdt6mq5S-w'] paper, the surface velocity for a moving, spherical particle is given as (eq 1)...

I want to know if there is any proper relation between the angles of a vector with the three dimensional coordinate axes, if the angles are ,α , β and γ, will the sum of α, β and γ be 180 degress that is α + β + γ = 180°,m finding the same to be true in a 2 D case where α + β = 90° and γ =...

I am given an initial vector potential let's say: \begin{equation} \vec{A} = \begin{pmatrix} g(t,x)\\ 0\\ 0\\ g(t,x)\\ \end{pmatrix} \end{equation} And I would like to know how it will transform under the Lorenz Gauge transformation. I know that the Lorenz Gauge satisfy...

vector<OP> negate (vector<OP> a) { a.insert(a.begin(), neg); return a; } vector<vector<OP>> negate (vector<vector<OP>> a) { for (int i=0; i<a.size(); i++) a[i] = negate(a[i]); // reference to 'negate' is ambiguous? return a; } OP is an enum here. Why can't C++...

Hi, I'm not sure to understand what ##| \phi_n \rangle = \sum_i \alpha_i |\psi_n^i## means exactly or how we get it. From the statement, I understand that ##[U,H] = 0## and ##H|\psi_n \rangle = E_n|\psi_n \rangle## Also, a linear combination of all states is also an solution. If U commutes...

TL;DR Summary: For every Complex matrix proove that: (Y^*) * X = complex conjugate of {(X^*) * Y} Here (Y^*) and (X^*) is equal to complex conjugate of (Y^T) and complex conjugate of (X^T) where T presents transponse of matrix I think we need to use (A*B)^T= (B^T) * (A^T) and Can you help...

This is probably a stupid question, but I have never realised that there's an order things should be done in the chain rule , so for example ## \nabla(\bf{v}.\bf{v})=2\bf{v} (\nabla\cdot \bf{v}) ## and not ## 2 \bf{v} \cdot \nabla \bf{v} ## Is there an obvious way to see / think of this...

For this problem, Is the length vector into or out of the page and how do you tell? EDIT: Why must we use conservation of energy for this problem? I tried solving it like this: ##IdB\sin90 = ma ## ##IdB = ma ## ##v_f = (2aL)^{1/2} ## ##v_f = (\frac {2dIBL} {m})^{1/2} ## Which is incorrect...

I refer to the video of this page, where there is a description of Galilean relativity that is meant to be an introduction to SR, making the comprehension of the latter easier as a smooth evolution from the former. All the series is in my opinion excellent, but I think that this aspect is...

I tried using the distance between r2 and r1 and plugging them into the equation for i, j, k. >> So for the force in the x direction it was k*(4E-6*4E-6)/(4-9)^2. The answer I got was wrong according to webassign. Can someone please tell me what I am missing?

This is an international past paper question- I have attached the question and the markscheme... the ms was a bit confusing for 2 marks hence my post. Question; interest is on part iii. only Mark scheme solution; My thinking; Let ##OD=λOA## Where ##λ## is a scalar. ##OD=λ...

TL;DR Summary: My problems comes to a vector expression which needs to be simplified I got an expression pi=εijksk,lul,j Here s and u are two vectors. What will be the vector expression of this vector p with curl s, curl u, and other operations?

Given vector operators as $$\mathbf{A} = (A_{1}, A_{2} ,A_{3}) $$ $$\mathbf{B} = (B_{1}, B_{2} ,B_{3}) $$ $$\mathbf{C} = (C_{1}, C_{2} ,C_{3}) $$ I know that for two vector operators $$\begin{equation} \mathbf{Q} \mathbf{P} = \sum_{\alpha = 1}^{3} Q_{\alpha} P_{\alpha} \end{equation}$$...

when you do a multipole expansion of the vector potential you get a monopole, dipole, quadrupole and so on terms. The monopole term for a current loop is μI/4πr*∫dl’ which goes to 0 as the integral is over a closed loop. I am kinda confused on that as evaulating the integral gives the arc length...

Hi I was just wondering about the suvat formulae and a question popped into my head, which I'd like someone to try and explain the reason as to why please. So I know that when we have a formula such as F=ma or v = u + at, you can evaluate the magnitude of both sides and arrive at a scalar...

##f\left(x\right)=\begin{cases}\sqrt{\left|xy\right|}sin\left(\frac{1}{xy}\right)&xy\ne 0\\ 0&xy=0\end{cases}## I showed it partial derivatives exist at ##(0,0)##, also it is continuous as ##(0,0)## but now I have to show if it differentiable or not at ##(0,0)##. According to answers it is not...

1. To find the solution simply integrate the e_r section by dr. $$\nabla g = A$$ $$g = \int 3r^2sin v dr = r^3sinv + f(v)$$ Then integrate the e_v section similarly: $$g = \int r^3cosv dv = r^3sinv + f(r)$$ From these we can see that ##g = r^3sinv + C## But the answer is apparently that there...

How do I calculate the unit normal vector for any metric tensor?

Hi, there. I am currently reading the paper, Gravitational Faraday rotation induced by a Kerr black hole (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.38.472). After Eq. (2.4), it reads that The paper does not provide the derivation of the equations and no related reference is listed. Also, ##k^i## is not...

Normalize function f(r) = Nexp{-alpha*r} Where alpha is positive const and r is a vector I was just wondering if the fact that we have a vector value in our equation changes anything about the solution

Hi, the task is as follows Unfortunately, I am not getting anywhere at all with task c. I have now proceeded as follows: I assume that the calculation takes place in the reference system of the sun. In the task the following is valid, $$\vec{v}_{si}=-s\vec{v}_p$$ I have now simply assumed...

Hello everyone, I was looking at the light matter interaction Hamiltonian and I worked out a simple calculation where I was surprised to see that I had to introduce an explicitly non-local vector potential if I want to go further: $$\langle\psi|...

Hi, For a 2 x 2 matrix ##A## representing a Markov transitional probability, we can compute the stationary vector ##x## from the relation $$Ax=x$$ But can we compute ##A## of the 2x2 matrix if we know the stationary vector ##x##? The matrix has 4 unknowns we should have 4 equations; so for a ##A...

vector subtraction of ppl is simple but i cant visualise the subtraction please help

TL;DR Summary: Looking for literature on O(N) vector model Hello, We have been going over the O(N) vector model in my QFT class but the notes are not very detailed and we are not using a textbook. Does anyone know of a good QFT book which goes over this material? I have a copy of Shrednicki...

As an example, consider a vector-valued function of the form ##f(x,y) = (g_1(x,y),g_2(x,y))##. I typed up one example on wolfram to see if this could be visualized https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=plot+f(x,y)+=+(x+y,xy) which was inspired by this question...

Suppose M is a manifold and $$T_{p}M$$ is the tangent space at a point $$p \in M$$. How do i prove that it is indeed a vector space using the axioms: Suppose that u,v, w $$\in V$$. where u,v, w are vectors and $$\V$$ is a vector space $$u + v \in V \tag{Closure under addition}$$ $$u + v = v +...

This might seem like a novice question, but let's suppose we have a vector ##x## and we want to turn it into vector ##y##. Well, what square matrix multiplied on ##x## accomplishes this? As an example, let's work with a ##2 \times2## case: ##x = \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \end{bmatrix}## and...

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