The Relationship Between Matter and Energy

AI Thread Summary
The discussion explores the concept that matter may be a manifestation of concentrated energy, particularly in light of quantum physics and theories like string theory and M theory. It highlights the idea that as we investigate smaller particles, we find that traditional definitions of matter become increasingly ambiguous. The relationship between dark matter and normal matter is also examined, suggesting that energy from cosmic background radiation could account for the universe's missing mass. Participants recommend accessible reading materials, including "The Elegant Universe" for insights on string theory and "Not Even Wrong" for a critical perspective. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the evolving understanding of matter and energy in modern physics.
camanintx
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I'm am new to this board, and except for some light reading, I haven't studied physics in a few years, but a book on Quantum physics got me thinking about something and I was wondering if anyone has done research along the same lines.

It seems that the further we delve into the nature of matter, the less and less we seem to find. Atoms, the original indivisible unit of matter, are made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. These in turn are made up of even smaller fundamental particles which may or may not have their own substructure.

Since Einstein showed that mass and energy are related, I was thinking what if what we call matter was just a characteristic of concentrated energy? String theory and its successor, M theory, talk about space-time having multiple dimensions wrapped up so small that we cannot see them. What if the features we ascribe to matter, specifically its mass, were the result of the energy bound up in these microscopic dimensions?

Another subject that drove me into this line of thinking is the relationship of dark matter to normal matter. Cosmologists suspect that dark matter comprises 90 percent of the known universe. If a mass could be ascribed to the energy contained in the cosmic background radiation, would that be enough to account for this “missing” mass?

I would appreciate any suggestions for further reading anyone might have. Keep in mind that my understanding of current physics is limited so please, no dissertations or research papers.
 
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yeh I've always beleived, even before i read about string theory, that mass or matter is simply tightly confined energy in a defined space, which is basically what you realize when you look at wave particle duality and the probability distrubutions.
 
"The Elegant Universe" is a good book to read about the string theory. I enjoyed it.

"Not Even Wrong" may be a good book to look into to counter the above book. I haven't read this one, but listened to an interview on a science show they had with the author and raised some good points. He also mentioned that it was a fairly easy read.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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