pivoxa15 said:
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Is anything in string theory falsifiable? If so what?
That would be a good question for shoehorn to handle. Or one of several others. f-h might have a good answer, but I haven't seen a post from him in over a week.
My personal perspective is that the question doesn't quite make sense, but they might see it differently. My attitude (you are welcome to disagree) is that string is not a theory. It is a framework hopefully for constructing theories which has not, as yet, produced a mature coherent theory.
In other words nothing exists which deserves the name "string theory".
A simple criterion for what might qualify is, as you mentioned, falsifiability---which is a feature of a theory as a whole, not a property of pieces or parts. (That's why your question doesn't quite make sense to me.) If a theory is predictive, and goes beyond what already established ones say, then it bets its life on some specific new prediction and is nullified if what it predicts is not observed. Being able to accept any outcome of any future experiment means it's too mushy to qualify. Being totally accommodating makes it not predictive and not science, at least in the sense I have in mind.
The various approaches to quantum gravity (like Loop, or Spinfoam, or Triangulations) are never called theories. AFAIK they are always called approaches----I think because they have not matured to the point of being unambiguously predictive.
So I would view string as an approach to unification, not (as yet at least) a proper scientific theory. It's actually confusing to call it by the name "string theory".
But other people use language differently and it's really up to them to answer your question as they think best. Difference of opinion and perspective is the life blood of a discussion board. So you have to hope and pray you get several different answers to a question, right?
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"but will it in the future" the future course of physics theory research is very difficult to predict, I think for the same reason the stockmarket it---that is, if an intelligent person could see where it was going then it would already be there. and that is what makes it so fun to watch.
cant say what will emerge from string research in future. I do think it would be wise for US theory establishment to spread the bets a bit more. I like the balance at Perimeter where they do several kinds of gravity/unification in the same building and even at the same coffee-bar
if I was going to risk a guess (hey, is this on topic, we should get on topic or start a different thread) and I mean really risk----go out on a limb more than usual----then I would predict that whatever formalism the significant results emerge from in the future the advances are more likely to be made at diversified research places, like Perimeter Utrecht and Penn State where they do both string and non-string and grad students have a choice. Events may prove me dead wrong but i predict some shifts in where the action is.
Utrecht is way more diversified than Harvard-Princeton. I expect more interesting stuff to come out of there. Potsdam AEI (Hermann Nicolai's bunch) is diversified. The French have a system for managing support of research that we might profitably study---for some reason it reminds me of a hedge fund.

I don't want to speculate any more about this. Let's get back on topic.
Ooops! string IS the topic. Well I think I should abandon thread. Let's go somewhere else, pivoxa.