2nd order homogeneous linear diff eq

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a second-order homogeneous linear differential equation given by y'' + y' - 2y = 0. Participants are exploring the characteristic equation and the roots associated with it.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formation of the auxiliary equation and the identification of its roots. There is an inquiry about the method of verifying the solution by substituting it back into the original differential equation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have confirmed the correctness of the solution provided, while others have emphasized the importance of verifying the solution through substitution. There is an ongoing exploration of how to properly check the solution against the differential equation.

Contextual Notes

There is a repeated emphasis on self-verification of solutions, suggesting a learning environment where checking work is considered crucial. The discussion reflects a common practice in mathematics and physics education.

arl146
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Homework Statement


y'' + y' - 2y = 0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I think this is extremely simple. hopefully i am correct. i said the 'auxiliary' equation is r2 + r - 2 = (r+2)(r-1) = 0
the roots are r = 1, -2
so the solution is y=c1ex + c2e-2x

correct?
 
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Yes, it's correct.
 
arl146 said:

Homework Statement


y'' + y' - 2y = 0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I think this is extremely simple. hopefully i am correct. i said the 'auxiliary' equation is r2 + r - 2 = (r+2)(r-1) = 0
the roots are r = 1, -2
so the solution is y=c1ex + c2e-2x

correct?

Yes. You could easily check that yourself by plugging it back into the DE and see if it works.
 
just substitute the solution in for y in the diff eq? how does that work to show me if i am right?

nevermind!
 
Take the first and second derivatives of your solution, and substitute them and the solution into the differential equation. The result should be identically equal to zero.
 
arl146 said:

Homework Statement


y'' + y' - 2y = 0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I think this is extremely simple. hopefully i am correct. i said the 'auxiliary' equation is r2 + r - 2 = (r+2)(r-1) = 0
the roots are r = 1, -2
so the solution is y=c1ex + c2e-2x

correct?

Here is a *very important* hint: Always check this for yourself, by substituting in your y and seeing whether it obeys the DE; that is, compute y', y'', etc. That should be your very first step, and it is something that has been drummed into the head of every physics/math student during the last 100 years.

RGV
 

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