4-disk Squared Gyroscope problem

  • Thread starter Thread starter RicardoMP
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gyroscope
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a rigid, square-shaped structure containing four rotating disks, each with mass m and moment of inertia I, precessing uniformly with angular velocity Ω. The objective is to determine the total angular momentum of the system, considering contributions from the disks' spin angular momentum and the torque produced by the structure's weight. Participants emphasize the need to add angular momenta vectorially and clarify the relationship between the torque and angular momentum in the context of the system's motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its vector nature
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia and its calculation
  • Knowledge of precession and its effects on rotating systems
  • Basic principles of torque and its relationship to angular momentum
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of angular momentum conservation in rotating systems
  • Learn about the effects of torque on angular momentum in rigid body dynamics
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of precession in gyroscopic systems
  • Investigate vector addition of angular momenta in multi-body systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying dynamics of rotating systems will benefit from this discussion.

RicardoMP
Messages
48
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


A rigid, square-shaped, structure with negligible mass contains 4 disks in rotation as you can see in the figure. Each disk has mass m, moment of inertia I about its rotation axis and angular velocity ws. Also, the plane of the structure coincides with the horizontal plane and it can move freely about O. The system is precessing uniformly with angular velocity \Omega about a vertical axis that goes through O. Considering the inertial frame with origin at point O, z axisperpendicular to the strutucture plane and the x axis, at a certaint moment, is along the square diagonal in the OC direction. The objective is to write the angular momentum in that instant.

The Attempt at a Solution


The first thing that came to my mind was to consider the inertial frame and a rotating frame sharing the z axis with the first frame. I was inclined to apply the rotating coordinates transformation, but quickly arrived to the conclusion that that wasn't the correct way.
Then I tried to check for all the contributions to the system's angular momentum which I suppose are the 4 spin angular momentums of the 4 disks, plus the angular momentum along the z axis. But how do I relate them with the total angular momentum? And is there any contribution I'm missing? The structure's weight produces torque, which means there is another contribution to the angular momentum, right?
I'm really sorry for the long post, but I would be really thankful if someone could give me a couple of clues for the right path to take in solving this problem.
Thank you in advance.
 

Attachments

  • squaredgyroscope.PNG
    squaredgyroscope.PNG
    16.9 KB · Views: 599
Physics news on Phys.org
RicardoMP said:
how do I relate them with the total angular momentum?
Umm... add them vectorially?
RicardoMP said:
The structure's weight produces torque, which means there is another contribution to the angular momentum, right?
But it doesn't rotate in that direction (out of the plane)... why not, do you think?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: RicardoMP

Similar threads

Replies
67
Views
5K
  • · Replies 45 ·
2
Replies
45
Views
4K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
3K
Replies
26
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K