A 0.50 kg object is at rest. A 3.29 N force

  • Thread starter Thread starter mustang
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Force Rest
AI Thread Summary
A 0.50 kg object initially at rest experiences a 3.29 N force to the right for 1.60 seconds, followed by a 4.07 N force to the left for 2.75 seconds. The impulse-momentum theorem is applicable for calculating the change in velocity. The change in speed from the second force is not simply -22.385 m/s, as this value represents the effect of the force applied after the initial acceleration. The correct approach involves calculating the velocity at the moment the second force is applied and then determining the total velocity after both forces have acted. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the formulas for acceleration and velocity changes in this scenario.
mustang
Messages
169
Reaction score
0
Problem 10.
A 0.50 kg object is at rest. A 3.29 N force to the right acts on the object during a time interval of 1.60 s.
At the end of this interval, a constant force of 4.07 N to the left is applied for 2.75 s.
b. What is the velocity at the end of the 2.75 s? Answer in m/s.
Note: Is the answer -22.385 m/s since in the question it says the force to the left?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Okay, what have YOU done on this problem so far? What formulas do you think might apply?
 
I believe that the impulse-momentum theorem can be used here to slove the problem.
 
F= ma. You know the force and you know the mass so you can calculate the acceleration. Of course, the change in velocity is "acceleration * time".

To answer your original question, no, the "answer" is not -22.385 m/s. -22.385 m/s is the change in speed due to the second force. What was the speed when the second force was applied?
 
Would you add 2.75s to 1.60s to get 4.35s? From that would you then divide 0.50kg from 4.07N, to get 8.14 which is mulitplied by 4.35 to get the answer 35.409 m/s.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top