A block on the platform of an acceleratin truck

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum time required for a block on an accelerating truck to avoid sliding, given a static friction coefficient of 0.25. The maximum acceleration of the block is determined using the formula for displacement, x = ½at², leading to a calculated time of approximately 7.8 seconds for the truck to travel 75 meters. The only force acting on the block during acceleration is static friction, confirming that both the truck and the block accelerate at the same rate from rest.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with static friction concepts
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations, specifically x = ½at²
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of varying coefficients of friction on acceleration
  • Learn about dynamics involving multiple objects and friction
  • Explore advanced kinematic equations and their applications
  • Review static and kinetic friction in different scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching dynamics, and anyone interested in the principles of motion and friction in accelerating systems.

lep11
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Homework Statement


A block is on the platform of an accelerating truck. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the platform is 0,25. What is the minimum time in which the truck can accelerate so that the block won't slide. During the acceleration the truck travels 75 meters.

This was a bit difficult at first sight but I know I have to find the max acceleration of the block and then calculate the minimum time using equation x=½at^2.

Homework Equations


displacement x=½at^2
F=ma
Fμ=Nμ=mgμ

The Attempt at a Solution


ƩFx=ma
Fμ=ma
mgμ=ma
a=gμ=...Eventually I got ~7,8s.
I suppose the only force accelerating the block is static friction, am I right? And truck and block are accelerating at the same rate. I used to be good at these but...well...maybe I need little revision before the final exam.
 
Last edited:
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lep11 said:
This was a bit difficult at first sight but I know I have to find the max acceleration of the block and then calculate the minimum time using equation x=½at^2.
Right. (Assuming the truck starts from rest.)
I suppose the only force accelerating the block is static friction, am I right? And truck and block are accelerating at the same rate.
Right.
I used to be good at these but...well...maybe I need little revision before the final exam.
A bit of review never hurts.
 
Thank you for a quick reply. I forgot to mention it starts from rest.
 

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