A boy that jumps off a skate, v of the skate=?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a boy jumping off a skateboard, with given masses and velocities. It explores the application of momentum conservation to determine the skateboard's velocity after the jump.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the conservation of momentum principle but questions the interpretation of the boy's velocity relative to the skateboard. Some participants clarify the relationship between the velocities and confirm the approach taken.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, checking calculations and confirming methods. There is a collaborative effort to ensure understanding of the momentum equation and its application.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the relative velocity of the boy to the skateboard, which is central to the problem's setup. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the correct interpretation of the velocities involved.

frank1
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A boy of 30kg is riding a skateboard of 4.9kg and both are going on with a velocity of 2.2m/s. In a moment the boy jumps forward, pushing the skate to the other direction. Immediatelly after the jump, the horizontal velocity of the boy in relation to the skate is 3m/s. Whats the velocity of the skate in this moment?

What I've tried to do:

Momentum before=Momentum after
(mass of the system skate+boy)(initial velocity)=(mass of boy)(velocity of boy)+(mass of skate)(velocity of skate)

I think what I am probably missthinking is the velocity of the boy, because in the question, he says "velocity of the boy in relation to skate", so i suppose, it would be: (mass of the boy)(3 + velocity of the skate)?

It sounds wrong, i don't know why XD

Can somebody give me a light here?
 
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Hi frank! Welcome to PF!

The question has given you the velocity of the boy relative to the skate. That means,

[tex]V_B - V_S = V_{BS} = 3[/tex]

So yes, you got it right! :smile:
 
So can you check if I am doing it correctly?

look:

(34.9)x(2.2)=30(3+Vs)+4.9Vs
76.78=90+30Vs+4.9Vs
-13.22=34.9Vs
Vs=-0.3787m/s

EDIT: thanks for helping so quickly :)
 
frank1 said:
So can you check if I am doing it correctly?

look:

(34.9)x(2.2)=30(3+Vs)+4.9Vs
76.78=90+30Vs+4.9Vs
-13.22=34.9Vs
Vs=-0.3787m/s

Yep, your method looks correct! :approve:
 

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