A cylinder rolls without slipping- find the angle

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

A cylinder with radius R and mass M rolls down an incline plane at an angle θ without slipping, with a coefficient of friction μ. The moment of inertia for the cylinder is given by I=(MR²)/2. The conservation of energy equation leads to the relationship gh=3/4v², while the forces acting on the cylinder include gravitational force components and normal force. The maximum angle for rolling without slipping is determined by the balance of forces and the maximum static friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and moment of inertia
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles in physics
  • Familiarity with forces acting on objects on inclined planes
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the conservation of energy in rolling motion
  • Learn about static friction and its role in rolling without slipping
  • Explore the equations of motion for objects on inclined planes
  • Investigate the effects of varying the angle of inclination on rolling objects
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of rolling motion and friction in real-world applications.

vballgurl154
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A cylinder with radius R and mass M rolls without slipping down an incline plane with angle\theta. The coeff. of friction is \mu. Find the maximum value for the angle for the cylinder to roll without slipping.

Homework Equations



The moment of inertia for a cylinder is I=(MR^2)/2.
w=v/r

The Attempt at a Solution



If the cylinder rolls without slipping, energy must be conserved. So Mgh=1/2Mv^2+1/2Iw^2. If you plug in the equations from above and divide all terms by M, gh=3/4v^2.
So we need to find v.
The equation for the x-component of force (where x is along the plane of the incline), F=mg(cos\theta-\mu)=ma
and the y-component
F=0=N-mgsin\theta or N=mgsin\theta

I have no idea where to go from here and I'm not quite sure I did all of this right. Thank you so much for any help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You should think when you will have the minimum value of angle.When you have the maximum of static friction.Also i think you have a mistake.In the direction of the slope the forces are Wy=mgsinθ and T<=μN
 
Also N=mgcosθ not mgsinθ
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
39
Views
4K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
4K
  • · Replies 60 ·
3
Replies
60
Views
5K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
6K
Replies
2
Views
3K