MHB A Density Problem and a Mass Problem

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To solve the first problem regarding the gold coin, the volume can be calculated using the formula v = m/d, but it's crucial to convert the mass from grams to kilograms for consistent units. The density of gold is given as 19300 kg/m3, so the calculation should be v = 9.25 x 10^-3 kg / 19300 kg/m3. In the second problem about the helium balloon, the mass of helium also requires consistent units; the density should be converted to kg/m3 or the volume to cm3. Both problems highlight the importance of unit consistency in calculations for accurate results.
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Hoping you can give input. I need you to show work and explain. Here is what we have:1. A gold coin has a mass of 9.25 grams. What is its volume if the density of gold is 19300 kg/m3?

v= m/d

v= m 9.25 g/d 19300kg/m3

Not sure how and what to do...please help2. A helium filled balloon has a volume of 4.5 m3. What mass of helium does it hold if the density of helium is 1.8x 10-4 g/cm3?

v=4.5 m3
d=1.8x10-4g/cm3
m=dxv

m= 1.8x10-4g/cm3x4.5m3

100cm/1m
m3/m=m2

100cm/1mx100cm/1mx100cm/1m

1000000

m=1.8x10-4 gx4.5 x100x100x100

1.8 x100x100x100

1.000008
180 x 4.5= 810
m=810 (My answer, is this correct?)
 
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On problem 1, you have the right idea, but you have mixed units: grams versus kilograms. Make sure you have consistent units! So your computation should be
$$V=\frac{m}{\rho}=\frac{9.25\times 10^{-3}\;\text{kg}}{1.93\times 10^{4}\;\text{kg/m}^{3}}=\dots$$
The same exact issue plagues your second problem. You must get consistent units! Either convert your volume to cubic centimeters, or convert your density to kilograms per cubic meter.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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