A dielectric-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plate area

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the energy of a dielectric-filled parallel-plate capacitor and the work done during the removal of the dielectric. The initial parameters include a plate area of 15.0 cm², a plate separation of 9.00 mm, a dielectric constant of 4.00, and a constant voltage of 15.0 V. The user calculated the energy U3 as 7.616×10^-10 J and the work done W as 3.466×10^-10 J, but faced discrepancies in their results. The forum participants highlighted that the capacitance C2 should represent the total capacitance when the dielectric is partially removed, indicating a need for reevaluation of the calculations.

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onestar_
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Homework Statement



A dielectric-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plate area A = 15.0 cm2 , plate separation d = 9.00 mm and dielectric constant k = 4.00. The capacitor is connected to a battery that creates a constant voltage V = 15.0 V . Throughout the problem, use ϵ0 = 8.85×10^−12 C2/N⋅m2 .

U1 = 6.64×10^−10 J
U2 = 4.15×10−10J


A)The capacitor is now disconnected from the battery, and the dielectric plate is slowly removed the rest of the way out of the capacitor. Find the new energy of the capacitor, U3.

B)In the process of removing the remaining portion of the dielectric from the disconnected capacitor, how much work W is done by the external agent acting on the dielectric?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



media%2F819%2F81984379-62de-417a-9ea1-a195f05f0ba5%2FphpkdHA9p.png
it says that both my w and U_3 are incorrect so i tried it again by doing it differently such as:

Q=C2*V=3.16*10^-12*15 =4.74*10^-11 C

C3 =eoA/d =(8.85*10^-12)(15*10^-4)/(9*10^-3)

C3=1.475*10^-12 F

U3 =(1/2)(Q^2/C3) =(1/2)(4.74*10^-11)^2/(1.475*10^-12)

U3=7.616*10^-10 J

(but it still continues to tell me i am incorrect) so what am i doing wrong? what is the correct answer?
--------------------------------------------------------

and same goes for W i re did it and did:

W=U3-U2 =7.616-10^-10-4.15*10^-10

W=3.466*10^-10 J
 
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Hello, and welcome to PF!

onestar_ said:
... i tried it again by doing it differently such as:

Q=C2*V=3.16*10^-12*15 =4.74*10^-11 C

C3 =eoA/d =(8.85*10^-12)(15*10^-4)/(9*10^-3)

C3=1.475*10^-12 F

Shouldn't C2 be the total capacitance, Ceq, when the dielectric is half-way out? The value you have here does not look correct.

Your value of C3 looks good.
 

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