Solve Friction Problem: Find Acceleration of M | N1/N2 Normal Forces

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The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving two blocks, M and m, with various forces acting on them. The user initially presents equations for the forces but struggles with the correct signs and terms, particularly regarding tension (T) and normal forces (N1 and N2). After several exchanges, corrections are made to ensure the equations accurately reflect the forces acting on both blocks, including the proper treatment of vertical and horizontal components. The final equations clarify the relationships between the forces and the accelerations of the blocks. The user seeks confirmation on the correctness of the revised equations.
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Find acceleration of M.
N1 is normal force between the two blocks and N2 is that between the ground and M.

Let M move with acceleration 'a' towards right and so,m moves with acceleration '2a' downward and 'a' to the right.
Here are my equations:
For M,
2T-N1n1-N2=Ma(horizontal)

and
Mg-T-N2n2=0(vertical)

For m,
mg-T-N2n2=m(2a)

and
N2=ma
Are all these correct?
I am not getting the correct answer.

Thank You.
 
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Hello,

Check your second equation - vetical for M.
you have missed N_1. and are the signs for N_2n_2 and T alright?
 
Hi.
Oh yes how dumb of me.
So the correct ones are:

For M,
2T-N1n1-N2=Ma(horizontal)

and
Mg-T+N2n2-N1=0(vertical)

For m,
mg-T-N2n2=m(2a)

and
N2=ma
Are all these correct now?
 
Still, in the 2nd eqn, T is in the direction of Mg. So, its got to have a +ve sign.
 
Actually i am little muddled up with the vertical eq.
T pulls the big block M right?Mg brings it down.Why +ve signs for both then?
What are the vertical forces on M?
Mg,N1,friction between the two blocks right?
Where does the T come from anyway?
I don't know why I put T.
 
they pulley on the top-right of the big block, experiences T towards the right & towards the bottom.
 
Oh and pulley is attached to M.That was clearer.
So finally,For M,
2T-N1n1-N2=Ma(horizontal)

and
Mg-T+N2n2-N1=0(vertical)

For m,
mg+T-N2n2=m(2a)and
N2=ma
Correct?
 
Still not :-p
T should have a +ve sign (2nd eqn).
Mg, T and N_2n_2 point downwards while N_{1} points upwards.
 
Oh I'm sorry graphene,I understood but didn't put it carefully.

For M,
2T-N1n1-N2=Ma(horizontal)

and
Mg+T+N2n2-N1=0(vertical)

For m,
mg-T-N2n2=m(2a)


and
N2=ma
 

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