Chemical equilibrium is a state in a chemical reaction where the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time. This means that the forward and reverse reactions are occurring at the same rate, resulting in no overall change in the amounts of reactants and products.
Chemical equilibrium is achieved when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. This can be achieved by adjusting the temperature, pressure, or concentrations of reactants and products in the system.
The factors that affect chemical equilibrium include temperature, pressure, concentrations of reactants and products, and the presence of a catalyst. These factors can shift the equilibrium in either the forward or reverse direction.
The equilibrium constant, represented by K, can be calculated by taking the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium. This value is a constant for a given reaction at a specific temperature and can be used to determine the direction in which the equilibrium will shift.
Yes, chemical equilibrium can be disturbed by changing the temperature, pressure, or concentrations of reactants and products in the system. This will cause the equilibrium to shift in order to maintain a constant ratio between the concentrations of reactants and products.