A question about photoconductivity and photoresistors

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of photoconductivity and the specific materials that can exhibit this property when exposed to red light in the visible spectrum. Participants explore the differences between photoconductivity and the photoelectric effect, as well as the criteria for selecting suitable semiconductor materials.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about materials that exhibit photoconductivity when exposed to red light, specifically asking for examples and how to identify them.
  • Another participant suggests silicon as a potential material, noting its use in solar cells and its suitability due to its band gap being lower than the photon energy of red light.
  • A different participant argues that the term "band gap" should be replaced with "work function" when discussing the photoelectric effect, emphasizing that the two phenomena are distinct.
  • There is a clarification that in photoconductivity, electrons remain in the semiconductor and transition to the conduction band, contrasting with the photoelectric effect where electrons are ejected from the material.
  • The original poster expresses confusion about the role of the photoelectric effect and seeks further clarification on finding materials with a band gap suitable for red light.
  • Ultimately, the original poster acknowledges that silicon meets the criteria they were looking for.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that silicon can be used for photoconductivity with red light, but there is some contention regarding the terminology and the distinction between photoconductivity and the photoelectric effect.

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss the energy levels of photons and the corresponding band gaps of materials, but there is no consensus on a comprehensive method for identifying all suitable materials beyond silicon.

ShayanJ
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In the process of photoconductivity,light incident on a semiconductor,causes some of its electrons to jump to the conduction band and so,increases the semiconductor's conductivity.Now my question is,Is there a material for which,such process may happen by incident lights in the visible spectrum,more specifically,by red light?If yes,how can I find out what is it?
Thanks
 
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E.g. silicon. Never used a solar cell?
More generally this works with any semiconductor for which the band gap is lower than the photon energy of the light.
 
I think you're talking about photoelectric effect and the word «band gap» in your post,must be replaced by «work function».
I don't think photoelectric effect can help me,especially that a red light photon has an energy near 2eV,but if you look at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_function#Measurement ,you will see that the work function of all of the elements listed,is greater than 2.
The thing I was talking about is different from photoelectric effect.In photoelectric effect,the electrons struck by photons,are kicked out of the metal and by reaching the conductor on the opposite side,create a current.But in photoconductivity,electrons remain in the semiconductor and just change their energy level,reaching the conduction band.
 
No, I was not talking about the photoelectric effect. In solar cells, photoresistors etc, electrons are lifted to the conduction band.
 
Oh...I thought they just use photoelectric effect...thanks...
Anyway,the material I need,should have a band gap which is lower than or equal to the energy of a red light photon,i.e. 1.67eV-2eV.How can I find such specific materials?
Thanks
 
I searched a little and...Well,looks like,as you said in the first place,silicon is OK.
Thanks
 

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