MHB A question about powers n^2+n^3=n^4−n^2(n−1)

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The equation n^2 + n^3 = n^4 - n^2(n - 1) holds true only for n = 2, as confirmed through algebraic manipulation. Initial exploration with different bases like 3 and 4 led to incorrect results, but revealed a pattern in the calculations. The breakdown of the equation shows that after dividing by n^2, simplifying leads to the conclusion that 2n = n^2, which only satisfies n = 2. This indicates that the relationship is unique to the number 2 within the natural numbers. The discussion highlights the importance of verifying mathematical patterns through substitution and simplification.
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So recently i was plaing around with powers again and i found that (2^2)+(2^3)=(2^4)-(2^2) which when i thought of that at the start i thought it was an error since i didn't use a calculator but after it i confirmed that it is right. So after that i wanted to see if the same combination of powers works withother numbers instead of 2. for example (3^2)+(3^3)=(3^4)-(3^2). Which of course was wrong although it brought me to another conglusion which was "(2^2)+(2^3)=((2^4)-(2^2)*1)),(3^2)+(3^3)=((3^4)-(3^2)*2), (4^2)+(4^3)=((4^4)-(4^2)*3)... So my question is how does this work?.
 
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It looks like you are wondering for what values of $n\in\mathbb{N}$ is the following true:

$$n^2+n^3=n^4-n^2(n-1)$$

Divide through by $n^2\ne0$:

$$1+n=n^2-(n-1)$$

Distribute:

$$1+n=n^2-n+1$$

Add $n-1$ to both sides:

$$2n=n^2\implies n=2$$

So, the only value of $n$ for which that works is $n=2$. :)
 
MarkFL said:
It looks like you are wondering for what values of $n\in\mathbb{N}$ is the following true:

$$n^2+n^3=n^4-n^2(n-1)$$

Divide through by $n^2\ne0$:

$$1+n=n^2-(n-1)$$

Distribute:

$$1+n=n^2-n+1$$

Add $n-1$ to both sides:

$$2n=n^2\implies n=2$$

So, the only value of $n$ for which that works is $n=2$. :)
Thank you for explaning :)
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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