A question from from thermodynamics

In summary, the conversation involves solving a problem related to the kinetic theory of gases. The problem describes a mercury manometer with two unequal arms and a specific pressure of air sealed inside. The goal is to find the length of the mercury column in the longer arm when the mercury level in the shorter arm reaches a steady state. Tips are given for solving the problem and understanding the devices involved.
  • #1
aradhya96
1
0
I was doing chapter named kinetic theory of gases from a book. here's the question.

A mercury monometer consists of two unequal arms of equal cross section area 1 cm^2 and lengths 100 cm and 50 cms. The two open ends are sealed with air in the tube at a pressure of 80 cm of mercury. some amount of mercury is now induced in the monometer through the stopclock connected to it. If mercury rises in the short tube to a length 10 cm in steady state, find the length of mercury column rised in the longer tube.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF;
That's a good problem to do - how are you attempting it? Usually you will find clues in the chapter you just read.

In general you will learn best by attempting the problem - usually badly, but you may surprise yourself, and then we can help you where you get stuck. I know - it's a pain ;)

Some tips: I'm guessing the devices are...
* manometer (not monometer)
* stopcock (not stopclock)
... the problem is checking you understand how a manometer works ...
 
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1. What is thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat, temperature, energy, and work.

2. What are the laws of thermodynamics?

The laws of thermodynamics are fundamental principles that govern the behavior of energy and matter in a thermodynamic system. They include the first law, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted, and the second law, which states that the total entropy of a closed system can never decrease.

3. How is thermodynamics used in everyday life?

Thermodynamics is used in many everyday applications, such as cooking, refrigeration, and energy production. It helps us understand the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids, and how they transfer heat and energy.

4. What is the difference between heat and temperature in thermodynamics?

In thermodynamics, heat refers to the transfer of thermal energy between two objects, while temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. They are related, but not equivalent.

5. Can thermodynamics be applied to all systems?

Yes, thermodynamics can be applied to all systems, from microscopic particles to large-scale systems like planets and stars. However, some systems may require more complex thermodynamic models and equations to accurately describe their behavior.

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