A Revolutionary Idea: Rethinking Time Measurement in Physics

[PFanalog57]

Where are those pesky viruses coming from?

There seems to be a pesky virus infecting my computers when I visit the physics forums!

I discovered that it is called the "Sasser Worm".

Hopefully we will be able to talk without interruption, about these great physics ideas Dr. D.

 

[Doctordick]

Hopefully we will be able to talk without interruption, about these great physics ideas Dr. D.

Now that would be a boon and a half! I should be so lucky.

Have fun -- Dick

 

[PFanalog57]

The thermodynamic arrow of time appears to be equivalent to a logical "if-then" statement.

If A then B
A
therefore B

Conscious awareness is moving along fourth dimensional extensions of three dimensional space.

The increase in mass of a body moving at relativistic speeds can also be interpreted as a type of rotational perspective effect, and when time is explained as a dimension, "ct", by combining one of the c's with time to convert it to a length, E = m_0 c^2 becomes m_0 c , a momentum, specifically, a momentum of an object's motion down its time axis. Sets can be represented by Venn diagrams. Venn diagrams can be represented as light cone cross sections. Relativistic effects such as length contraction and time dilation become rotational perspective effects.

A photon traverses the path from A---> B at the same velocity as from
B--->A

A--->B = X

B--->A = X '

X / T = X ' / T ' = c

X*T ' = T*X '



One asks oneself the question "What the heck does it mean for a wave function to collapse?"

According to Einstein, there is no instantaneous action at a distance!


Distance is a property between objects in space. Space is a structure, which is postulated to be constructed of discrete units. The structure of space is possibly a distributive lattice. A set of properties, being a "complementary logic?", expressing difference in wholeness.
On one level of existence two photons are separate. On another level, of existence[spacetime boundary], the photons have zero separation.

Instantaneous communication between two objects, separated by a distance interval, is equivalent to zero separation[zero boundary] between the two objects.

 

[Hurkyl]

Reading through a couple more times, it seems to me that this is what you have done:

You've added a proper time dimension so that proper time is now a coordinate rather than a quantity computed from a path, and I think I understand the point to doing this, and it seems clever, but I haven't worked out the consequences yet. Allow me to present what I think you mean, and tell me if I'm close:

The basic idea is to have all particles traveling at a constant speed through space. In order to achieve this, you are adding a 4-th dimension to "soak up" the excess speed.

The actual position in this 4-th dimension is irrelevant for the kinematics, only the differential in this direction. Interestingly, this differential coincides with d\tau from relativity.

(Note: the next paragraph is somewhat being pulled out of my hat; my knowledge of the details of QM and up is fairly limited, so I'm half-speculating hoping my understanding of things is right. )

Furthermore, for pratcial purposes we could consider this 4-th dimension rolled up and our particles smeared across this dimension so that they have no definitie position, thus making this dimension irrelevant for macroscopic kinematics.


Anyways, I can't see anything else you've done besides add this gadget; your reintroduction of a universal time parameter seems to be nothing more than picking some inertial reference frame and cutting it into space-time slices. I can't see any reason why the gadget couldn't be attached to Minowski space, maybe with the Lorentz transformations resizing the circumference of the tau dimension in order to keep the derivative with respect to coordinate time a universal constant. Of course, the 5-velocity becomes more complicated.


Anyways, this brings up the question of what kind of coordinate transforms occur in your system. You deny Lorentz boosts, but what about Galilean boosts? Are anything but rotations and translations permissible?

 

[Doctordick]

Hi Hurkyl, I have been hoping to see a response from you.

You've added a proper time dimension so that proper time is now a coordinate rather than a quantity computed from a path, and I think I understand the point to doing this, and it seems clever, but I haven't worked out the consequences yet. Allow me to present what I think you mean, and tell me if I'm close:

Interesting here that you use the phrase 'rather than a quantity computed from a path' as I have explicitly pointed out that \tau is exactly what is measured by clocks while t (the parameter to be used in the calculation of the evolution of physical systems) is a quantity which must, in general, be computed.

In order to make that statement clearer, let me describe a hypothetical experiment where this issue is significant. Consider a pilot flying a spaceship in the vicinity of the Earth with windows which allow the experimenter to see exactly what he is doing (or perhaps a television camera broadcasting an image of his actions at the control panel of the ship). The observer will use the three dimensional coordinate system which is consistent with his definition personal definition of simultaneity.

Now let relativity be a significant issue (we don't really need high speeds for this, we just need accuracy sufficient to require including relativistic effects). Because the radio waves from the broadcast take exactly the same time to reach us as the light image of things like rocket on or rocket off events, the one way speed of light becomes an insignificant issue. We will see the consequences of the pilots actions as simultaneous with those actions (if we want to know when the events happened in our rest coordinate system, we just use the finite speed of light to back track the issue to the "correct" time: i.e., do a calculation).

When it comes to dynamic phenomena on the ship, we need to use the clock on the ship and the known rest measurements on the ship. In fact, there is a very astonishing consequence of using the ships clock in your calculations. I don't know if you have the math background to prove this but I can prove it: if you use a three dimensional coordinate system at rest with the observer and time as measured on the ships clock, the position of the ship along its path is exactly given by a direct integration of a(t)dt along that path. Now I call that a surprisingly simple result considering the complexity of the relativistic problem. (Actually, it's trivial if you think about it a little!)

The basic idea is to have all particles traveling at a constant speed through space. In order to achieve this, you are adding a 4-th dimension to "soak up" the excess speed.

I guess it could be seen that way but it is not the way I came to it. When I was in high school (back in the early 50's), I read a popular presentation of Einstein's ideas. Of course I didn't know sufficient math to understand it very well; however, I was very impressed by the twin paradox and its resolution. What I got from the presentation was that the reading on the clock had nothing to do with whether or not he and his twin could talk.

Since one twin stayed home and the other traveled, I saw the issue as being one of going forward in time. The rest twin went forward in time at some rate (clearly defining "how fast he went into the future" was a meaningless thing – he did, that’s all). The traveling twin went into the future at a considerably faster rate. In fact, the "distance" he went into the future was a result of the combination of the reading on his clock and how far he had traveled. This led me to the conclusion that, going into the future was caused by moving.

Now Einstein had proposed that the universe was a four dimensional continuum where the fourth dimension was time. Well that made sense, time was what we read on the clock. So my mental image of the universe was a four dimensional space (Euclidian because that's all I knew at the time). When we thought we were standing still, we were actually moving in this fourth dimension: i.e. we could neglect our motion in the observable three dimensions. (And certainly setting everybody's clock to read the same was a ridiculous idea.) Furthermore, the dimension would have to be projected out (the readings on the clocks had nothing to do with being able to interact). When I was in high school I saw no need for a mechanism to yield the projection, it just was that's all.

Well, I used that mental image of the circumstance and it always gave me the right answers. When I began to study relativity, it became very clear that my mental image was not at all what Einstein had in mind and I was quite surprised that it always gave the correct answers to any relativistic problem I was given. (In fact, I often used it to give me a quick and dirty insight as to what to expect.)

When I reached graduate school and found that the image even worked with regard to some general relativistic problems I really began to think about it. It was then that I proved it was mathematically 100% equivalent to standard relativity (through the parametric representation I showed you guys). I also saw quantum as providing the projection mechanism. I showed it to a professor at the time and he agreed it was equivalent but required me to promise not to tell the other students as "it would confuse them".

The actual position in this 4-th dimension is irrelevant for the kinematics, only the differential in this direction. Interestingly, this differential coincides with d\tau from relativity.

Well, I wouldn't go so far as to say it's irrelevant. It is only irrelevant when discussing objects which are momentum quantized in that direction: i.e., when the rest mass of the devices of interest (our laboratory and measuring devices have a quantized rest mass). The position is irrelevant for contact interactions but very significant to the kinematics.

(Note: the next paragraph is somewhat being pulled out of my hat; my knowledge of the details of QM and up is fairly limited, so I'm half-speculating hoping my understanding of things is right. )

Furthermore, for pratcial purposes we could consider this 4-th dimension rolled up and our particles smeared across this dimension so that they have no definitie position, thus making this dimension irrelevant for macroscopic kinematics.

Again, I would say it is irrelevant to the display of events but not at all irrelevant to the kinematics of the events.

Anyways, I can't see anything else you've done besides add this gadget; your reintroduction of a universal time parameter seems to be nothing more than picking some inertial reference frame and cutting it into space-time slices. I can't see any reason why the gadget couldn't be attached to Minowski space, maybe with the Lorentz transformations resizing the circumference of the tau dimension in order to keep the derivative with respect to coordinate time a universal constant. Of course, the 5-velocity becomes more complicated.

The single most significant aspect of what I have done is that quantum mechanics must be brought in at the initial level and flows through the whole thing from the word go. Actually, once you see the correctness of the perspective, which I think you are close to seeing, in order to see the real general consequences you need to be able to solve my fundamental equation in the "Why you should like my perspective' thread.

Anyways, this brings up the question of what kind of coordinate transforms occur in your system. You deny Lorentz boosts, but what about Galilean boosts? Are anything but rotations and translations permissible?

I am ignorant of this term "boosts". All I am doing is analyzing the kinematics of interacting entitles in a four dimensional Euclidian space presuming there exists no such thing as action at a distance (only virtual exchange interactions note my Dirac delta function interaction) and no such thing as mass (mass turns out to be no more than a quantum mechanical effect).

But you have to be able to solve my fundamental equation in order to see the consequences. I will lead the forum through the solution if I feel there is enough interest to make it worth while.

Hope you have the where with all to follow me – Dick

PS right now I have places to go and things to do. See you all tomorrow.

 

[Doctordick]

Hurkyl, a little more on your post!

Anyways, I can't see anything else you've done besides add this gadget; your reintroduction of a universal time parameter seems to be nothing more than picking some inertial reference frame and cutting it into space-time slices.

Ok, as long as it is clear to you that this can always be done and does provide a mental picture of how things are happening.

I can't see any reason why the gadget couldn't be attached to Minowski space, maybe with the Lorentz transformations resizing the circumference of the tau dimension in order to keep the derivative with respect to coordinate time a universal constant. Of course, the 5-velocity becomes more complicated.

Think about what you have just said here. You are going to keep the Minkowski representation of space and add another "time" parameter, then "keep the derivative with respect to coordinate time a universal constant". Aren’t you sort of complicating your life with a lot of additional (and unnecessary) mathematical baggage? And, are you sure it is going to give you the right answer?

I like to keep things as simple as possible and always remember, the real question is, does it give the right answer -- Dick

 

[geistkiesel]

Clock gedudenken - relative motion detector . . .

Somewhere the clock has a a tick-tock-tick going on. If this clocks compares the ticking of a clock that is in a frame at rest, or slower, then by comparing the delta time of the ticks, in his moving frame, the moving clock can determiine which of the two frames are moving the fastest!. By recording faster ticks and slower ticks, the moving clock frame can infer he is not stationary wrt to an absolute stationary frame.
Let us say that on the moving frame the ticking goes thus:

| | | | | | and some input signal is recorded | | | | | | | | and a third

| | | | | | |. If the moving clock knows he is recording clock ticks at a minimum he can determine which oif the input clock ticks are on platforms that are faster, slower or moving at the same speed.

Cranking it up a notch, if the test frame detects shifts in the different pulses that were constant in recorded frequency, he can determine accelerating platforms moving toward him or away.

 

[geistkiesel]

Knowledge, physics and models buried in complexity and other fogs . . .

And I see no connection between what you are saying and what I am trying to communicate. Sorry I am so dense.

Have fun -- Dick

Tis should be a trivial exercise for such an agile and fruitful mind.

Consider the possibility that those formulating quantum theory circa 1926 and thereafter analyzed Stern-Gerlach transition experiments and two hole diffraction incompletely. For instance, under what conditions was the '' rigidly attached randomly oriented angular momentum vector" model discarded? The model failed to account for the two spots on the collecting surface instead of a smooth smear, which is what was classically expected.

Some implications of these findings are with us yet , in a fundamental way. I suggest that theose who discarded the "classical soin vector model" were a bit hasty and abrupt. They missed an opportunity to go forward instead of backward. Let me show you why.

Lets us instead of throwing out the baby with the wash, retain a modified vesion of the classical vector. The vector is solidily attached to the particle, and even randomly pointing, but there is a subtle difference. Let us put the vector on a universal joint such that when the particle enters the field and gradient volume the vector simply rotates until it aligns itself with the field and gradient direction. For a spin-1 particle we have an added input. Only three distinct directions of motion are observed. Therefore, intrinsic to the particle 'spin generating function' the +, 0 or - value are imposed on the motion. The vector 'lines with the field, the 'spin state' or direction of observed motion wrt the Stern-Gerlach segment is 'chosen' perhaps randomly by the particle.

OK this is heresy, but remember the analysis is a relook at pre-modern quantum physics. In fact the 'spin state' need not be randomly genertated. A measure of identical particles will verify that the three different directions slavishly follow a 1/3 egalitarian sharing of direction wrt to the segment field/gradient direction. So why not just 'hard code" the diferent spin states as one after the other.

The standard model countering in all this heresy, has the spin state of the particles "set in he heat of the tungsten filiament'" which means that even in the most complex higher order spin states this "random" state generator works as flawlessy as does a simple generator intrinsic to the particle host. The 'tungsten filamnet' sorce cannot be proved, but the interinsic generatior model can be proved. Liikewise, one never gets to the contrived "quantized space" sometimes referred to as the measure of constant angular momentum regardless of the orienatation of the measutring device.

OK, so far we are at a free moving spin vector generating its own spin states nonrandomly.

I have not seen any serious analysis other than Feynman's in his "Lectures on Physics" Vol III chapter 5, which is not slightly flawed it is incompetent. Sorry, Doctordick, I saw some reference to Feynman that indicated he was a physicist you resepcted. Maybe he deserves his fame and fortune, but it isn't from his "inteference amplitude" model en gave us. Nor was it his analytsis of two-hole diffraction where he states that any substutute for the prevailing quantum mechanical view means, among other things, that the electron would have to pick the hole it was going through before it entered, wow what an impossibility, if there ever was one, right?

Of course the electron picks the hole it is going through, of course a base state +S particle transitioning through an unobstructed T segment returns to its input state in the S - > T -> S trasnition. Heck, comapss needles always return north after perturbed don't they? We must see that the simple transition written here described a particle tansitioning from a fied/gradient free region into a field/gradient region whre it is polarized into one of three T states for the duration of the travels through the segment. When exiting the field/gradient the 'spin state' of the particle returns to the +S pre-polarized state.

This is a short discussion abot the reformtion of base states.. A +S state has the polarization of the particle aligned with an S segment we will say is up parallel with the lab frame. T is rotated around the direction of travel of the particle, hence the 'maganetic monopole' (my definition not yours, which you denied exist) orients iteself to one unique +, 0 or - T state. Then when leaving the T segment, in field free space, the +S compass returns. Obviously the +S notation does not define the spin styate of the particle and is incomplete for a void of any reference to those elements of the +S state that guarantee the reformationm of the +S state.

Now the orientation sa nd reorientation of the magnetic monopoles leads me to describe the systems as an inertial system, you know llike a three directional gyroscope.

There is much more, so I have assembled a simple minded webpage to go through some of the pertinent details. So see

http://frontiernet.net/~mgh1/ all to most theoreticians displeasure.

In the experiments Feynman discusses, which I have analyzed in the tuitoriall, the states of the particles are either known at all times or can be determined after transition through the segment. There isn't any magic that Feunman refers to, not any reason for his statement that "physics has given up" and "we just don't know".

An +S particle entering a T segment and takes the -T channell will always exit that channel in the +S state, which can be easily verified. Feynman is downright silly in his discussion of the four crucial experiments which are the coda of his presentation of chapter 5. It seems to me, a natural skeptic, tha Feyman deliberately distractedthe reader from a proper reading of the experimental results, which I agree with 100%. Any medium intelligent and half way curiious undergradute can discover Feynman's siliness, or was it just an oversight, a missing of the forest from a few mispalced trees, maybe a bad hair day?

Doctordick, I am one of those that haven't grasped the essence of your thesis, but in reading the full text of the h=tread I will get it, I am not cmpletely at sea.

I would klike to see your take on the webpage, titled "Experimental Quantum Ttransition Pysics'' Google won't get it as the page was only recently publiched. Partly from this webpage I find myself exiled here. Its all the same to me. Chroot and some of the others will visit us from time to time to set us straight on our lack of proper QT etiquette, twisted physics and any other deplorable state they can conjur up fpr us.

It must be a truky satisfying state of mind tio know that you're there. Its like someone who claims he/she knows god, therefore they quit searching, what a loss,don't you agree?

Guess where I picked up this rather free wheeling prosaic style?

Doctor Dick, can your knowledge machine come up with this knoweldge? I suspect not.

At this point I agree with the post that said "if you can't explain it to your grandmother . . " you get the drill, don't you?. I'm like the grandmother I want to know what it is, methodology is playing second fiddle.

I am somewhat ambivalent abiout your reference to thinking. On the one hand it does take a lot of hard work and time for mental sluggards like myself, but then as the song goes, "what else can poor old country boy do?"
Geistkiesel

The enemies of truth. Convicitons are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies.

 

[Hurkyl]

(For the record, I'm a mathematician, not a physicist)

Interesting here that you use the phrase 'rather than a quantity computed from a path'

I guess the natural phrasing depends on the model from which you're working. Since every event can be labelled with an x-y-z-t(-\tau) in your system, it seems natural, to me, to start from this.

the position of the ship along its path is exactly given by a direct integration of a(t)dt along that path

Could you expound on this? It's a little vague, and I suspect that you made a typo.

I guess it could be seen that way but it is not the way I came to it.

Ok, I didn't mean to suggest that "soaking up the excess speed" was the point of your gadget; it just happened to be the point that struck me as interesting.

The position is irrelevant for contact interactions but very significant to the kinematics.

Hrm. I don't see yet how anything but the differential in the tau direction matters, but I guess it shall be made clear later? Or was I just sloppy in my phrasing again?

I am ignorant of this term "boosts".

A boost is a transformation representing a change of frame. So, a Lorentz transformation from one (SR) inertial frame to another is a Lorentz boost. One from one classical inertial frame to another is a Gallilean boost.

Think about what you have just said here. You are going to keep the Minkowski representation of space and add another "time" parameter,

At the moment, I don't find it silly, since I currently perceive you doing the same thing with the classical space.

For the record, I don't find suggestions of a difference between a time parameter and a time coordinate particularly convincing; one can always swap back and forth between the two, and the mathematical representations of each are virtually identical. E.G. the only difference between a worldline and a position function with respect to time is the grouping of the ordered tuples.

 

[Doctordick]

This should be a trivial exercise for such an agile and fruitful mind.

I would not argue with that except for the fact that wouldn't refer to my mind as either agile or fruitful. Oh, maybe agile forty years ago (at least compared to what it is today) but, even then, I don't think it was as much fruitful as it was luck. I just happened to look at things in a way no one else did.

Sorry, Doctordick, I saw some reference to Feynman that indicated he was a physicist you respected.

I do not know Dr. Feynman's work well at all. I have read some of his homey comments on physics and found them all both very down to Earth and entertaining. He also won my heart by being the only "recognized" authority who ever agreed to discuss my ideas with me. I talked to him once back in 1986 and he said he would get back to me when he finished the Challenger thing. The next thing I heard was that he had died.

What I am getting at is that, due to my rather unorthodox perspective, I do not doubt at all that many of the accepted concepts of physics may be erroneous. In particular, I am convinced that the whole standard approach to science is flawed. I don't feel any need to examine any specific explanation closely and, as I am now an old man, I really see no purpose to learning more physics from the orthodox perspective. I don't think the scientific community is doing a good job of handling the problem of internal consistency and I am too old and mentally decrepit to cast the whole field into my perspective for them. Hell, I can't even communicate the portion which I have cast into my perspective.

Doctor Dick, can your knowledge machine come up with this knowledge? I suspect not.

What I can do is lay out a trustworthy foundation on which physics can be confidently built. But I am too old to build it myself.

The enemies of truth; Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies.

You've got that right! I guess I ought to apologize for being wrong (if it turns out I am) as I certainly have strong convictions that I am right and I really don't want to be an enemy of truth.

Have fun -- Dick

 

[NileQueen]

Doctordick, I like your philosophy.

 

[Doctordick]

Doctordick, I like your philosophy.

Well thank you very much, I really do appreciate it .

Have fun -- Dick

 

[Doctordick]

(For the record, I'm a mathematician, not a physicist)

Thanks for that information. It gives me a little better idea of how you will take things. I understood exactly why you used the phrase 'rather than a quantity computed from a path' (which you make clear yourself). The only reason I made the comment was to draw your attention to the issue.

the position of the ship along its path is exactly given by a direct integration of a(t)dt along that path

Could you expound on this? It's a little vague, and I suspect that you made a typo.

Yeah, sometimes what I write down isn't what's in my head; an extremely sloppy presentation with no attention given to the details. I am just so used to thinking from my perspective; it's the way I see the universe and has been since I was a teenager. Of course what I meant was obtaining velocity from the integration of acceleration and then obtaining the position from integration of the that velocity.

What I had in mind was the pilot of the ship working from a map created when he was at rest. Now the map is "simultaneity" as seen by him before the trip started. The first significant constraint is that nothing can be moving in that map (otherwise it really doesn't qualify as a "map"). Now, working off that map, and identifying his spatial position from that map and his time from his personal clock, he can use straight old Newtonian analysis.

Now there are some subtleties which must be kept in mind here. First, since his visual image of what is around him is distorted by relativistic effects on the propagation of light, he needs to take great care to make sure his position on the map is where he thinks it is. In essence this amounts to taking into account the fact that his measuring sticks on the ship are giving him the wrong information as to where he is on the map (only actually arriving at a known object is proof of where he is): i.e., he must operate as if the Lorenz Fitzgerald contraction were real. The same effect must be taken into account when he evaluates his acceleration.

In effect, when he goes to calculate his velocity, he uses his rate of change of position on the map as a function of his time. Of course, when he does that, his acceleration must also be determined by that same means. If you think about it for a moment, you will see that the outcome is simply the fact that we are defining everything such that the old Galilean variables correspond to the integral we need to do in order to calculate our position.

There is another way to see what is happening. Observe that the pilot on the ship (by working with that fixed map) is doing exactly the calculation the rest observer would be doing except for the time correction. Now the rest observer would define the ships velocity as ds/dt and calculate his position by multiplying by dt and integrating. Here, we are using the "wrong" dt in both situations and the instantaneous correction between rest time and ship time end up factoring out.

The acceleration is basically a cheat because it is simply defined as whatever it has to be to give the correct velocity to be used in the picture. After all, what is acceleration if it isn't the time rate of change of velocity? Here we are just using the ships time in the definition.

No, it does not provide a trivial solution to the general problem but there do exist problems which will allow this procedure to give you a quick and dirty result which is relativsticly correct. Particularly if all you are after is a mental image of the result and not an actual number. It just gives one a very different mental picture of what is going on. Actually, I am sorry I brought it up.

With regard to the issue about "kinematics", I guess I regard conservation of momentum and energy as something different from consequences of differential tau. The smearing out of the wave function is the cause of the projection of tau out of the problem. Essentially, I see the situation as one where you must first solve the problem and then look at the momentum quantized result.

In my eye, you are just trying to see the thing in the standard perspective and I would rather calculate the result of my perspective. The outcome should always be the same so long as we are both taking care to do the correct calculation.

At the moment, I don't find it silly, since I currently perceive you doing the same thing with the classical space.

But the standard Minkowski space already provides us with tau (what all clocks measure anyway).

For the record, I don't find suggestions of a difference between a time parameter and a time coordinate particularly convincing; one can always swap back and forth between the two, and the mathematical representations of each are virtually identical. E.G. the only difference between a worldline and a position function with respect to time is the grouping of the ordered tuples.

Well, I don't think you should unless you can see the consequences. Why don't you just follow along with what I am trying to explain to Russell in "Why you should like my perspective" and either tell me when I make a stupid mistake or help me get what I am trying to say across (with comments to me or others, which ever better serves the purpose).

Thanks for your attention -- Dick

 

[DrChinese]

What I am getting at is that, due to my rather unorthodox perspective, I do not doubt at all that many of the accepted concepts of physics may be erroneous. In particular, I am convinced that the whole standard approach to science is flawed.

I like a lot of what you are saying in the science you are presenting here. With some development, there might even be some really good ways for it to add to our body of knowledge. But what does the above statement really have to do with that?

Logically speaking, existing science provides highly accurate and useful descriptions of our world. I know you are not saying that established science says the speed of light is 300,000 kilometers per second when it is really 450,000. So why say something like "accepted concepts are erroneous"? They cannot be erroneous because they are useful. Even if a better theory comes along - inevitable, in my opinion - the old one would still be useful.

All new theory is unorthodox by definition. And the scientists who create that theory are often vilified before the ideas are generally accepted. Einstein certainly was. But even that does not make the existing science "flawed". It does mean that scientists are human. Your point would only make sense if the existing scientific establishment said that further study was unnecessary because the answers have all been provided. And that is not the case.

 

[McQueen]

I further make the claim that all observers will find the reading on that clock at the moment it is smashed to smithereens will also have a specific value. And once again, they will all agree as to what that reading was. Once again, that reading has absolutely nothing to do with their frame of reference.
This is really ridiculous , because what you are saying in effect is that the observers would all be in the same frame of reference , in order to see the time on the smashed clock. On the other hand if the clock was smashed in a fast moving elevator and an observer happened to look at the event from outside the lift his clock would record a different time. So what's new ?

 

[Doctordick]

I further make the claim that all observers will find the reading on that clock at the moment it is smashed to smithereens will also have a specific value. And once again, they will all agree as to what that reading was. Once again, that reading has absolutely nothing to do with their frame of reference.
This is really ridiculous , because what you are saying in effect is that the observers would all be in the same frame of reference , in order to see the time on the smashed clock. On the other hand if the clock was smashed in a fast moving elevator and an observer happened to look at the event from outside the lift his clock would record a different time. So what's new ?

I was never talking about his clock. The reading on his clock has absolutely nothing to do with the reading on the smashed clock. And, I am sorry, saying that they can see the reading on the clock at the moment it is smashed is not equivalent to saying they are in the same frame of reference. I don't think you understand enough physics to follow my example and thus totally miss the point of the thought experiment.

Have fun -- Dick

 

[Doctordick]

What I am getting at is that, due to my rather unorthodox perspective, I do not doubt at all that many of the accepted concepts of physics may be erroneous. In particular, I am convinced that the whole standard approach to science is flawed.

All new theory is unorthodox by definition. And the scientists who create that theory are often vilified before the ideas are generally accepted. Einstein certainly was. But even that does not make the existing science "flawed". It does mean that scientists are human. Your point would only make sense if the existing scientific establishment said that further study was unnecessary because the answers have all been provided. And that is not the case.

Nice to see you back. I was hoping you might catch up on the "Why you should like my perspective" thread. Had you done that, you might have understood why I made the comment above.

Everyone, including you, see what I am doing as putting forth a new theory. That is not at all what I am doing. What I am doing is setting up a procedure for examining the universe designed to be absolutely open to any possibility: i.e., doing my very best to avoid making any assumptions whatsoever! Now, as any decent philosopher will tell you, that is definitely an impossible task. However, backing off the impossible, I will make one assumption. That is the assumption that mathematics provides a set of logically consistent definitions of things which we can talk about and specific procedures which are understood by a great number of people: i.e., it is a language understood by a lot of people and is also more unambiguous than any other language used by any human beings. Show me a competent rational scientist who does not make that assumption and I will applaud you.

When I say that "the whole standard approach to science is flawed", I am referring to the great number of assumptions which are made. Assumptions which I claim are unnecessary. The specific accepted concepts of physics which I refer to as erroneous are the presumptions that the assumptions they make are necessary.

As I have said on a number of occasions, explaining what I am doing is very much like trying to explain statistical analysis to an astrologer. He wants to know how he can deduce the truth of what I say from the positions of the planets. The scientists of today want to translate what I am saying into the mental image of the world they believe is valid. Examining their fundamental beliefs is either beyond their power or their interest. Probably beyond their interest as they have a considerable investment in the validity of their current position.

In all cases, our perceptions are taken as "Truth" unless we can absolutely prove they are in error. In actual fact it seems much more rational to assume our perceptions are in error until we can prove they are correct!

I think I have made a major breakthrough in that very issue. Follow me and point out an error if I have made one.

Have fun -- Dick

 

[McQueen]

I was never talking about his clock. The reading on his clock has absolutely nothing to do with the reading on the smashed clock.
Instead of throwing a clock against a wall and smashing it . Suppose we have a boy traveling on a train and bouncing a ball. To the boy the ball would seem to fall vertically , in fact it does fall vertically . But to an observer standing outside and looking in at the train , he would see the ball leave the boys hand and land a few feet behind him. (i.e the boy) So while a clock on the train would record the time taken for the ball to fall to the ground as the time taken for the ball to travel from the boys hand in a straight line to the floor ( of the train ) , the observer’s clock would measure the distance traveled by the ball as the distance of the diagonal that the ball makes to the floor . Therefore obviously , the clock on the train must have shrunk so that it observes the same time as that of the observer on the platform. So the conclusion is that the cogs and things in the clock do undergo change depending upon the frame of reference.

 

[Doctordick]

I was never talking about his clock. The reading on his clock has absolutely nothing to do with the reading on the smashed clock.
Instead of throwing a clock against a wall and smashing it . Suppose we have a boy traveling on a train and bouncing a ball. To the boy the ball would seem to fall vertically , in fact it does fall vertically . But to an observer standing outside and looking in at the train , he would see the ball leave the boys hand and land a few feet behind him. (i.e the boy) So while a clock on the train would record the time taken for the ball to fall to the ground as the time taken for the ball to travel from the boys hand in a straight line to the floor ( of the train ) , the observer’s clock would measure the distance traveled by the ball as the distance of the diagonal that the ball makes to the floor . Therefore obviously , the clock on the train must have shrunk so that it observes the same time as that of the observer on the platform. So the conclusion is that the cogs and things in the clock do undergo change depending upon the frame of reference.

And pray tell what does any of that have to do with the reading on the clock when it was smashed?

 

[baffledMatt]

Hi Dr D,

I had a little bit of time so I just wanted to comment on this:

However, backing off the impossible, I will make one assumption. That is the assumption that mathematics provides a set of logically consistent definitions of things which we can talk about and specific procedures which are understood by a great number of people: i.e., it is a language understood by a lot of people and is also more unambiguous than any other language used by any human beings.

Now, I have been reading your book and I don't think you are being quite true to yourself on this point. There are instances which occur where you say things like:

"The absolute best one can hope to do is to predict the probability of observing a given set of data as a function of time"

"any information present must be contained in the patterns, not in the actual values"

"To begin with, that algorithm must be independent of time"

Now, are these not assumptions? They also seem rather familiar. From symmetry of space, time and a bit of probability theory we can also get most of QM.

I think you must be much clearer about what your assumptions really are. These things you seem to be passing off as 'obvious', but aren't you using your own mental image of the universe to make these obvious observations?

Matt

 

[ram2048]

i've not had a chance to read and analyze the thread to its entirety just yet, but i wanted to give my beliefs on "time" before i read some crazy stuff to confuse it :D

what follows is ram's theory of time:

time exists only as a function of actions taking place.

if the entire universe stood perfectly still, no time would take place. (or you even if it did you wouldn't have anything to measure it by anyways so...)

when time concerns multiple elements in a closed set, REAL-time is defined as the actions of the object in question versus the actions of every object in the set. if it was two men in space a certain distance apart and one man moves away from the other, the motion of one man would cause time to happen for the other man, and they would both view the motion and time as real. both men would "see" themself moving away from the other man at half the speed compared to the average distance between the two (dunno if I'm explaining that right but whatever).

on a greater existence or set where the whole universe is involved. one man can move away from the other man, and the other man can realize that he is stationary in regards to the rest of the universe and thus the other man retreats at full speed.

now, here comes the tricky part, REAL-time for us in the universe as part of the set exists in the motions or actions that we take or are exerted on us in relation to the average motion or action of EVERYTHING else in the universe. It functions independantly of whether or not someone is "measuring it"

our PERSPECTIVE-time exists for us as part of the set that exists in our actions or motions etc that exist that are immediately around us and can be measured as phenomena to calculate this time. In order for us to try and realize REAL-time we have to get a bead on as much of the universe and its actions as possible, and measure any of our actions to this whole.

 

[PFanalog57]

http://home.jam.rr.com/dicksfiles/reality/CHAP_I.htm

Doctordick:

Suppose, just for the sake of argument, that we already know the algorithm which yields these observations. To begin with, that algorithm must be independent of time as, if it is not, the solution of our problem depends on when we begin the examination and different observers will obtain different solutions (remember, the solution is the complete explanation of the universe). (As an aside, I am not being loose here, "when" refers to the time as defined above.) Secondly, as the algorithm is independent of time, it must be that knowing the algorithm is insufficient to predict any particular observation unless the time of the observation is contained in some implicit manner. If there is information implicitly embedded in the data, it must be presumed that there are patterns of data which are possible and patterns of data which are not possible.

By quantizing spacetime geometry, it seems that the
wavefunctions aren't based on a background space. The wavefunction
space, can be thought of as the space of square-integrable wavefunctions over classical configuration space.

In ordinary quantum mechanics, configuration space is space itself {i.e.,to describe the configuration of a particle, location in space is specified}. In
general relativity, there is a more general kind of configuration
space: taken to be the space of 3-metrics {"superspace", not to be
confused with supersymmetric space} in the geometrodynamics
formulation,{or the space of connections of an appropriate gauge
group)in the Ashtekar/loop formulation. So the wavefunctions will be
functions over these abstract spaces, not space itself-- the
wavefunction/algorithm defines "space itself".


The resultant metric spaces are thus defined as being diffeomorphism invariant. Intersecting cotangent bundles{manifolds} are the set of all possible configurations of a system, i.e. they describe the phase space of the system. When the "wave-functions/forms" intersect/entangle, and are "in phase", they are at "resonance", giving what is called the "wave-function collapse" of the Schrodinger equation. the action principle is a necessary consequence of the resonance principle.


[abstract representation]--->[semantic mapping]--->[represented system]

[axiomatic]--->[Isomorphism]<---[Induction]

An abstract representation is exactly that, "abstract". It is not a space, or time, but is instead a product of consciousness, or a mental construct; topologically it is equivalent to a "point". The abstract description contains the concrete topology. Likewise, the concrete contains the abstract.

The description of any entity inside the real universe can only be with reference to other things in the universe. Space is then relational, and the universe, self referential. For example, if an object has a momentum, that momentum can only be explained with respect to another object within the universe. Space then becomes an aspect of the relationships between things in reality. It becomes analogous to a sentence, and it is absurd to say that a sentence has no words in it. So the grammatical structure of each sentence[space] is defined by the relationships that hold between the words in it. For example, relationships like object-subject or adjective-noun. So there are many different grammatical structures composed of different arrangements of words, and the varied relationships between them.

Langauge describes the universe, because the universe is isomorphic to a description on some level, and reality can only refer to itself, because, there is nothing outside of ..."total existence" which becomes equivalent to a self referential system, which must be a self aware system. Since descriptions make distinctions, or references to other entities, and distinctions are tautologically logical, [A or ~A], reality is logical, in that its contents can be described by a language. The contents within reality are distinctive entities, individually different from the others, yet consisting of the same foundational substance.


A quote from the book "The Expanding Universe" by Sir Arthur Eddington:

All change is relative. The universe is expanding relatively to our common standards; our common standards are shrinking relatively to the size of the universe. The theory of the "expanding universe" might also be called the theory of the "shrinking atom" .

Quantum mechanics leads us to the realization that all matter-energy can be explained in terms of "waves". In a confined region(i.e. a closed universe or a black hole) the waves exists as STANDING WAVES In a closed system, the entropy never decreases.

The analogy with black holes is an interesting one but if there is nothing outside the universe, then it cannot be radiating energy outside itself as black holes are explained to be. So the amount of information i.e. "quantum states" in the universe is increasing. We see it as entropy, but to an information processor with huge computational capabilities, it is compressible information.


The categorical representation of a propositional conundrum, in which deductive invalidity depends on the modality of the truth conditionals concerning the prerequisite of the contingent assumption and consequent conclusion. The totally relevant content of the assumption and conclusion, definitely contains no modal terms. But, the modality attaches to the fact that the conditional assumption is quite possibly true, while the conditional conclusion is necessarily false.

Which leads us to an argumentational representation of a completely non-bogus modal formulation of the paradox of existence itself, and, the oh so elusive "ultimate truth" that Dr.D earnestly seeks. Deductive invalidity is most excellently predicated on the categorical truth of the modal-term-laden assumption and the definitive categorical falsehood of the modal-term-laden conclusion. Hence, the assumption is, such, that if the antecedent of a contingently true conditional is false, then, the consequent of the conclusion can be true is itself quite simply and most elegantly ...true. Therefore, the conclusion that if it is not the case that the consequent of a contingently true conditional can be true, then it is not the case that the antecedent of the true conditional is false, is itself quite simply, false.

Meta-philosophical scruples notwithstanding, existence is, a paradox.

Alpha = Omega

It is the categorical formulation of the simultaneous, situational, instantiated contradiction, where deductive invalidity is the product of the utmost categorical truth of the assumption that if the antecedent of a true conditional is false, then the consequent of the conditional is true or false indifferently, and of the categorical falsehood of the conclusion consequently predicates that if it be not the case that the consequent of a true conditional is true or false indifferently, then, it is not the case that the antecedent of the conditional is false. To pronounce the consequent of a true conditional as being true or false indifferently is tantamount to saying modally that where the antecedent of a true conditional is notoriously false, then the consequent can, or could be, or is, possibly true or false. But it may be worthwhile to see that the definitive, simultaneous equality of both true, and false, can be formulated without explicitly including modal terms, which become the predicating operators, which, for the sake of showing that the consequent paradoxical conundrum is not straightforwardly resolvable by appealing to concrete philosophical scruples concerning the intensionality of predicated modal contexts.

But then again, Einstein said it best:

Einstein:

For pure logic all axioms are arbitrary , including
the axioms of ethics. But they are by no means
arbitrary from a psychological and genetic point of
view. They are derived from our inborn tendencies
to avoid pain and annihilation, and from the
accumulated emotional reaction of individuals to the
behavior of their neighbors.
It is the privilege of man's moral genius,
impersonated by inspired individuals, to advance
ethical axioms which are so comprehensive and so
well founded that men will accept them as grounded
in the vast mass of their individual emotional
experiences. Ethical axioms are found and tested not
very differently from the axioms of science.

Truth is what stands the test of experience.

 

[Doctordick]

Russell,

I find it almost impossible to decipher what you are trying to say. I don't think we are communicating at all. I have tried quite hard to understand what you are trying to get across but, in the final analysis, it just keeps coming across as incoherent babble. It sounds to me very much like a collection of phrases put together by an AI program fed data taken from some scientific conference.

Sorry, but I just don't follow you.

Dick

 

[Doctordick]

Hi Matt,

I am sorry for the slowness of this response but I had to think about it a while because we are really having a difficult time communicating (plus that, your supposed to be at lectures anyway). The single biggest problem I have with trained people is that they do not read what I write but rather scan the paper, presuming they understand what I am saying. From your comments, it is very clear that you are falling into exactly that trap.

"The absolute best one can hope to do is to predict the probability of observing a given set of data as a function of time"

Under the constraints I have specifically placed on the problem, please point out something else one could do.

"any information present must be contained in the patterns, not in the actual values"

The numerical values are nothing but tags we have decided to put on the references which define "C". Their numerical values cannot possibly be fundamental information.

"To begin with, that algorithm must be independent of time"

In my presentation, time is nothing but an arbitrary index placed on a particular observation. If one is to deduce the valid "rule" which will explain "C", how can that rule depend on how the index is attached? You are, in effect, suggesting that you would accept as a valid explanation of the universe an explanation which depended upon on the design of the attack for finding that explanation. Now I understand that you are not really being that dense; what you are actually doing is working from the assumption that your mental image of reality is correct: i.e., you are not using my definitions, you are attempting to apply your definitions on the assumption they are good definitions.

Now, are these not assumptions? They also seem rather familiar. From symmetry of space, time and a bit of probability theory we can also get most of QM.

Yes, from the standard approach to physics, these things are assumptions. The central issue of my presentation is that, when objectively viewed as an abstract problem, they are not assumptions at all but rather required relations.

I think you must be much clearer about what your assumptions really are. These things you seem to be passing off as 'obvious', but aren't you using your own mental image of the universe to make these obvious observations?

I think one problem we are having here is that you are trying to understand what I am saying from a document I wrote twenty years ago. Although I have become fully aware that people find that document very hard to follow, I have not changed it because the problem is misunderstanding and not actual error. The derivation of my fundamental equation might be easier for you to understand if you were to carefully read the post starting at:

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=200811#post200811

and the post immediately following it. Read those two posts carefully and then tell me what assumptions you think I am making.

Have fun -- Dick

 

[baffledMatt]

The single biggest problem I have with trained people is that they do not read what I write but rather scan the paper, presuming they understand what I am saying. From your comments, it is very clear that you are falling into exactly that trap.

Now come on. You seem to have a big problem here. Your position seems to be that since your formalism is obviously correct and true (as you say, 'true by definition') then anyone who has a disagreement with it must not understand it, or worse, has not read it properly.

Do you really think this is fair? How do you expect people to be willing to take the time to understand your work when this is the reaction we receive?

Under the constraints I have specifically placed on the problem, please point out something else one could do.

Just because I can't think of something else, it doesn't mean it doesn't exist. It is not up to me to suggest an alternative, but up to you to show that this truly is the only thing we can do.

In my presentation, time is nothing but an arbitrary index placed on a particular observation. If one is to deduce the valid "rule" which will explain "C", how can that rule depend on how the index is attached? You are, in effect, suggesting that you would accept as a valid explanation of the universe an explanation which depended upon on the design of the attack for finding that explanation. Now I understand that you are not really being that dense; what you are actually doing is working from the assumption that your mental image of reality is correct: i.e., you are not using my definitions, you are attempting to apply your definitions on the assumption they are good definitions.

Ok, but you have not shown that all observations can be represented in this way, or that there exists this algorithm which is independent of time.

Yes, from the standard approach to physics, these things are assumptions. The central issue of my presentation is that, when objectively viewed as an abstract problem, they are not assumptions at all but rather required relations.

No. They are not at all required. You have simply defined your system such that these become natural assumptions to make. However, if you want this to be completely general you must still consider these to be assumptions.

Although I have become fully aware that people find that document very hard to follow, I have not changed it because the problem is misunderstanding and not actual error.

But then how do you reasonably expect anyone to follow you?

I'm sorry if this post is a little aggressive, but I think you are trying to pull the wool over our eyes to some respect and whenever we try to complain you accuse us of not reading your work properly. This is not the way to go about persuading us that we should like your perspective!

Matt

 

[Doctordick]

The single biggest problem I have with trained people is that they do not read what I write but rather scan the paper, presuming they understand what I am saying. From your comments, it is very clear that you are falling into exactly that trap.

Now come on. You seem to have a big problem here. Your position seems to be that since your formalism is obviously correct and true (as you say, 'true by definition') then anyone who has a disagreement with it must not understand it, or worse, has not read it properly.

Either they did not read the definitions, do not understand the definitions, or they don't want to use the definitions; otherwise, their responses would not be at all what they are. You are continually making comments way beyond the opening stage and your comments seldom seem to make any sense when interpreted in terms of the things I have defined.

Since you moved right through Chapter I and began making comments on Chapter II, I initially assumed you understood chapter I. Although you raised an important issue on my move to replace P (and the "undefined" algorithms used to calculate it) with P₁P₂ (and the algorithms used to calculate them), you totally missed the point that commutation could not possibly be an issue. I can only interpret that as evidence that you had no idea what \vec{\Psi} stood for.

Do you really think this is fair? How do you expect people to be willing to take the time to understand your work when this is the reaction we receive?

Actually, based on experience, I don't expect them to take the time to understand. :zzz: The real reason I bother with these posts is that it clarifies to me exactly what kinds of misinterpretation to expect.

Under the constraints I have specifically placed on the problem, please point out something else one could do.

Just because I can't think of something else, it doesn't mean it doesn't exist. It is not up to me to suggest an alternative, but up to you to show that this truly is the only thing we can do.

Ok, let's approach that problem. Under normal circumstance, I would presume the average person of average intelligence could do that analysis on their own if they understood my definitions.

First, let us look at what we have to work with.

We have "C", a collection of sets "B" indexed (as they constitute of finite set) with an index I have defined to map into "time".​

Now, "that" we know by definition so there is nothing there to predict. However, and I realize it is a subtle point , we can look at it from the perspective of "suppose we didn't know one of those 'B's". Then we would like our "explanation" to be consistent with the actual "B" observed. (I note, for those who have omitted reading my definitions (or can't remember them), that I have defined an "observation" to be the collection of references denoted by a particular B_j (B is a subset of what we know: i.e., "C" for people who's attention span I have exceeded).

So, what can we say about that "unknown" observation! Either we predicted it or we didn't. If we didn't predict it we are surprised :surprise:, if we did predict it we are satisfied . It follows that, if we can specify our expectations (where 1 means we expect it and 0 means we don't) we have exausted the possibilities. It follows, as the night the day, that the best we can expect of our model is to predict our expectations.

… you are not using my definitions, you are attempting to apply your definitions on the assumption they are good definitions.

Ok, but you have not shown that all observations can be represented in this way, or that there exists this algorithm which is independent of time.

I have not shown that all observations can be represented in this way? I have defined an observation to be "B_j"! And the demonstration that the algorithm exists is proved via a specific procedure for obtaining it! See the post at

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=213403#post213403

Yes, from the standard approach to physics, these things are assumptions. The central issue of my presentation is that, when objectively viewed as an abstract problem, they are not assumptions at all but rather required relations.

No. They are not at all required. You have simply defined your system such that these become natural assumptions to make. However, if you want this to be completely general you must still consider these to be assumptions.

Assumptions! One is searching for an algorithm which will yield the correct expectations of "B_j"! Then I lay down a specific procedure for finding that algorithm: My procedure involves attaching a number to every reference to every element of every B_j. I have made no mention of any rule as to how that number is to be attached! And then you come back and say that I am "assuming" that changing the assignment method makes no difference. Hey guy, if it makes a difference, then I better be able to tell you how to assign it! It is not an assumption, it is a matter of fact of the model which can not be avoided![/color]

Although I have become fully aware that people find that document very hard to follow, I have not changed it because the problem is misunderstanding and not actual error.

But then how do you reasonably expect anyone to follow you?

Gee, I though you would have picked up on that by now. I don't! That is why I have been laying out alternate explanation of the details in this thread!

I'm sorry if this post is a little aggressive, but I think you are trying to pull the wool over our eyes to some respect and whenever we try to complain you accuse us of not reading your work properly. This is not the way to go about persuading us that we should like your perspective!

I am not trying to persuade you that you should like my perspective! I have an opinion that you should and I believe that, if you could ever manage to understand it, you would. I am trying to clarify it. Hopefully someone someday will have the brains to follow it without being led like a blind man through every step.

I'm sorry if this post is a little derisive, but I just don't think you aren’t paying any attention at all to what I am saying. You are not deducing anything from my definitions because you are totally ignoring them. I say my presentation is rigorous, but you will never discover that unless you follow and understand it step by step.

Thank you for letting me spout, sometimes it feels good to just let it out! I hope I have not run you off, but I will accept it if I have.

Have fun -- Dick

 

[confutatis]

I am not trying to persuade you that you should like my perspective! I have an opinion that you should and I believe that, if you could ever manage to understand it, you would. I am trying to clarify it. Hopefully someone someday will have the brains to follow it without being led like a blind man through every step.

Deja vu...

I've met this DoctorDick a few years ago, in another internet forum. I have actually understood the central point of what he's trying to say, but ultimately the whole thing revealed itself to be an enormous obfuscation of some rather trivial facts. In essence, what he is demonstrating is that any collection of data can be shown to obey the laws of physics if you can postulate the existence of real entities whose properties are unmeasurable. That is, either the laws of physics apply to things that are measurable, or they apply to things that are unmeasurable but are required to explain the behaviour of things that are measurable.

He's not entirely mislead. His language is very idiosyncratic, but in essence most of the things he is saying are said by physicists themselves; he's just presenting standard physisc from a slightly different perspective which, through obscure mathematics, is made to sound like something entirely new. All the advanced math is just a trick to misdirect people's attention from the fact that his arguments are entirely devoid of any meaning, or at least don't state anything that is not already known in other terms.

Far more interesting than his definitions and equations is his behaviour, which I'm sure has already puzzled some people on this forum.

 

[gptejms]

I've joined 'physicsforums' a couple of days back and am randomly searching through various posts to see what's interesting.I sent a post on many worlds interpretation a few hours back--no answer yet.Anyway let's come to Dr. Dick's hot topic--'clocks don't measure time'.First I need to understand what exactly you are trying to say.In the example you've considered the clock does measure proper time(i.e. time in a reference frame attached to the clock)---the rest of the clocks in the other frames also measure proper times in their respective frames.Where is the problem?Another question I need to ask you is--you've talked of the clock being destroyed---why is it necessary to destroy the clock---just asking to try to understand your central idea.

 

[baffledMatt]

Either they did not read the definitions, do not understand the definitions, or they don't want to use the definitions; otherwise, their responses would not be at all what they are. You are continually making comments way beyond the opening stage and your comments seldom seem to make any sense when interpreted in terms of the things I have defined.

Since you moved right through Chapter I and began making comments on Chapter II, I initially assumed you understood chapter I. Although you raised an important issue on my move to replace P (and the "undefined" algorithms used to calculate it) with P₁P₂ (and the algorithms used to calculate them), you totally missed the point that commutation could not possibly be an issue. I can only interpret that as evidence that you had no idea what \vec{\Psi} stood for.

Or perhaps you simply don't understand my comments? I mean, forget the philosophy, I believe that I made some valid points on your mathematics and you seem to dismiss them entirely out of hand because 'I didn't read it' - as you would well know of course.

Sorry, but I've had enough of this. I get enough arrogant old scientists at uni, I can't be fussed to deal with another one.

Matt

 

[Doctordick]

--you've talked of the clock being destroyed---why is it necessary to destroy the clock---just asking to try to understand your central idea.

Simply to define an event associated with that clock so that people can understand that the functioning of the clock (which ceases when it is destroyed) is a phenomena governed by the rules of physics and thus is exactly bound by the fact that "all rules of physics must be the same in all reference frames". This requires the fact that clocks can not possibly measure time; the output of a clock is a frame independent phenomena. (Scientists know this that's why they will always say, "Oh, your talking about proper time; that's something different!")

In effect, the scientific community uses two contradictory definitions of time. They ignore this fact by pretending that the view I present has no consequences and there is no need to look carefully at the issue. The reason they got to where they got is that they "think clocks measure time" (after all, that's what they were invented for weren’t they?)

Newton so established the clockwork view of the functioning of the universe together with a great many valuable physical algorithms which were direct functions of time that all scientists held time to be a very important factor in any physical phenomena. Now Einstein pointed out that time, as defined by Newton just wasn't right. Simultaneity, as viewed by Newtonian physics was just not achievable.

Though there are a lot of deep thinkers on this forum who believe the Michelson Morley experiments or modern physics fail to provide a good defense of relativity, they are simply mentally incapable of following a stream of logic that extensive (major problems with short attention span). Relativity is a fact, not a theory! Einstein's theory of relativity is a theory; it is an explanation of relativity, not a prediction of it. (Oh yes, the general theory has made some predictions which have been born out, but special relativity is an explanation, not really a prediction; I don't think a lot of people on this forum really understand the difference between "knowing" something and "understanding" it.)

At any rate, Einstein's explanation was achieved by making time a coordinate of the universe. Plot your data in his geometry (x,y,z, and t) and it all makes sense (if you are careful about how you interpret things). And I have no argument with his deductions at all! However, I think he made a serious conceptual error. Though he pointed out that Newton's concept of time was erroneous and inconsistent, he did not at all examine Newton's definition itself: i.e., that clocks defined time.

He did show that it was always possible to set up a frame of reference where the Newtonian concept of simultaneity could not be proved invalid (and thus a defense could be mounted that he could use it). In fact there are an infinite number of such frames (one for every possible inertial frame of a hypothetical observer). Notice that I said "could not be proved invalid". That's not quite exactly the same thing as saying it is valid!

Now, that being the case, he certainly cannot be proved in error from his deductions. However, in Einstein's space-time geometry there exist trajectories for hypothetical observers which are outlawed. If you are not "careful about how you interpret things", you can produce all kinds of irrational predictions: time travel, contradiction of causality, tachyons and more I suspect.

I say the reason for this is his presumption that "clocks define time". The reaction I have gotten from all (and that includes absolutely everybody I have ever talked to in my whole life) is that "no, there cannot possibly be any error in that concept". So there is no discussion of it. Cest le vie, it makes no real difference to me.

I doubt you will find any problem to look at there either, but, if you do and are bothered by it, I can show you the resolution.

Have fun -- Dick