MHB A' should be asymptotically faster than A

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The discussion revolves around comparing the execution times of two algorithms, A and A', defined by their respective recurrence relations. The algorithm A has a recurrence of T(n) = 7T(n/2) + n^2, leading to a time complexity of Θ(n^2). The competitor algorithm A' has a recurrence of T'(n) = aT'(n/4) + n^2, and for A' to be asymptotically faster than A, the condition a < 16 must hold. The analysis concludes that if a is greater than or equal to 16, A' cannot achieve a faster asymptotic performance than A. The discussion seeks clarification on the correctness of these findings.
evinda
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Hello! (Wave)

The recurrence relation $T(n)=7T\left( \frac{n}{2}\right)+n^2$ describes the execution time of an algorithm $A$.

A "competitor" algorithm, let $A'$, has execution time $T'(n)=aT'\left( \frac{n}{4} \right)+n^2$.

Which is the greatest integer value of $a$, for which $A'$ is asymptotically faster than $A$?

$$T(n)=7T\left( \frac{n}{2}\right)+n^2$$
$$a=7 \geq 1, b=2>1, f(n)=n^2$$

$$n^{\log_b a}=n^{\log_27}<n^{\log_2 4}=n^2$$

We see that $f(n)=O(n^{\log_b a-\epsilon})$, for example for $\epsilon=0.8$.

So, $T(n)=\Theta(n^{\log_b a})=\Theta(n^2)$

$$T'(n)=aT'\left( \frac{n}{4} \right)+n^2$$
$$b=4, f(n)=n^2$$
$$n^{\log_b a}=n^{\log_4 a}$$

  • $f(n)=O(n^{\log_b a+ \epsilon})$, then $T'(n)=\Theta(n^{\log_4 a})$

    We want to that $A'$ is asymptotically faster that $A$, so it must be $n^{\log_4 a}<n^2 \Rightarrow n^{\log_4 a}< n^{\log_4 4^2} \Rightarrow a<16$
    $$$$
  • $f(n)=\Theta(n^{\log_b a})$, then $T'(n)=\Theta(n^{\log_4 a} \log_2 n)$

    We want to that $A'$ is asymptotically faster that $A$, so it must be $n^{\log_4 a} \log_2 n<n^2$

    How can we find the $a$s, for which this inequality stands? :confused:
    $$$$
  • $f(n)=\Omega(n^{\log_b a+ \epsilon})$, then $T'(n)=\Theta(f(n))=\Theta(n^2)$

    So, in this case, we cannot find $a$s so that $A'$ is asymptotically faster than $A$.

Is that what I have tried right? (Thinking)
 
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