A single moving charge constituite a current

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around whether a single moving charge can constitute a current, including considerations of both steady and non-steady currents. Participants explore the implications of charge movement and its relation to current in various contexts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if a single moving charge can constitute a current, emphasizing the need for a non-zero rate of charge change (dq/dt) over time.
  • Another participant proposes that if a line of charge moving parallel to an observer creates a current, this concept should similarly apply to a single point charge.
  • A later reply affirms that a single moving point charge does constitute a current, noting that what is perceived as a steady current in a wire is actually the result of many charges moving simultaneously.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that a single moving charge can constitute a current, but the discussion includes varying interpretations of how this applies in different scenarios, particularly in relation to steady versus non-steady currents.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the nature of current and charge distribution may not be explicitly stated, and the discussion does not resolve the nuances of how a single charge interacts with the concept of current in broader contexts.

Kolahal Bhattacharya
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Can you tell whether a single moving charge constituite a current?Not necessarily steady current.I will be happy I we get a non-steady current.To have a non-zero current we need dq/dt not equal to zero.So at point in space,we measure dq/dt and it is 0 at time t,q at time t' and 0 again at time t".So at that point the current is q/(t"-t).Please justify...
 
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Well, think about it. Let's say we have a line of charge, and start running parallel to it with a velocity v. Then suddenly it's a current with a distribution equal to the charge distribution times v. Why shouldn't this apply to a point charge?
 
ofcourse,now I can understand this.Thank you
 
A single point charge moving does indeed constitute a current at that point in space. When we speak of a current in a wire, what we mean is the aggregate effect of every moving charge in that wire. What appears to us as a steady current is in fact the overlapping fields of an enormous number of charges passing us rapidly and giving the effect of a moving charge equally at every point in space.
 

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