Electrical A speed limiter for a Universal Motor in an old Lionel Train

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on creating a speed limiter for a 262 Lionel Line O gauge train, utilizing a modern SCR/TRIAC controller that operates on a 20V peak AC wave. The user experiences challenges with speed control, as the train frequently stalls when power is reduced. The proposed solution involves implementing an optical detector to monitor wheel revolutions, paired with two 555 timers to regulate power based on detected speed intervals. This approach aims to limit the train's top speed while maintaining the ability to revert to its original configuration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of SCR/TRIAC motor controllers
  • Familiarity with 555 timer circuits
  • Basic knowledge of optical detection systems
  • Experience with DC motor characteristics and behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implementation of optical sensors for speed detection in model trains
  • Explore advanced 555 timer configurations for speed control applications
  • Investigate Arduino-based solutions for motor speed regulation
  • Learn about back-EMF measurement techniques for motor feedback
USEFUL FOR

Model train enthusiasts, hobbyists working on electronics projects, and individuals interested in motor control systems will benefit from this discussion.

  • #31
Nice !
IMHO, you still need to find the 'sweet spot' for the PWM frequency on load...
 
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  • #32
I suggest a variac which is a 0 to 130 volt variable AC transformer. If you connect it to a 12 or 15 VAC transformer you will have a close approximation of what Lionel used in their transformers. They come in different wattage ratings. A small one is not too expensive and will probably work fine.

Al
 

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