Absolute symmetrical sphere become unsymmetry

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of symmetry in an inelastic sphere filled with air, particularly focusing on whether the sphere can maintain its absolute symmetry after experiencing a loss of air. Participants explore the implications of symmetry breaking in this context, relating it to concepts in particle physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that an inelastic sphere, once it loses air, cannot return to absolute symmetry due to its inability to contract uniformly.
  • Another participant questions whether the sphere can remain rotationally symmetric if air leaks through a hole, suggesting that the symmetry might still be preserved in two dimensions.
  • A participant argues that the sphere's symmetry is broken when it contracts after expansion, as the boundary may deform in a way that prevents it from being absolutely symmetrical again.
  • There is a discussion about the example of a pencil standing on its point as a metaphor for symmetry breaking, with a participant expressing that this example does not adequately represent the initial symmetry of a sphere.
  • One participant seeks clarification on the meaning of "interfere unsymmetrically," suggesting that symmetry breaking should occur naturally rather than through intentional interference.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether the sphere can maintain symmetry after losing air, with some arguing that it cannot while others suggest it might retain some symmetry. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives on the nature of symmetry breaking.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of the topic, with references to concepts like plastic deformation and the conditions under which symmetry might be broken. There is an emphasis on the need for examples that do not introduce external asymmetries.

lol1986
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Say we have an absolute sphere ball which is consist of an fully filled with air which the ball cannot expand anymore, as further pumping air will cause the ball explode. As a few air inside is leaked, the ball will not shrink since its membrane is inelastic, hence causing the ball to become a different shape where it will not became symmetry anymore.

Is this statement is true? Will an absolute symmetry inelastic ball will no more become absolute symmetry again after a little air is leaked? (The ball might be in symmetry in a few axis but still not in infinite axis way.) Can somebody prove this statement is wrong?

I am thinking of this question relating to the broken symmetry in particle physics. I am thinking of this phenomena which might lead to the symmetry breaking idea.
 
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Welcome to PF!

lol1986 said:
… Will an absolute symmetry inelastic ball will no more become absolute symmetry again after a little air is leaked? …

Hi lol1986! Welcome to PF! :smile:

If the air leaks through a hole, then the sphere can simply start collapsing along the diameter ending at that hole …

is there any reason why the sphere should not remain rotationally (in two dimensions) symmetric?
 
Because it just in symmetry in one or two axis, that's what I mean it is not symmetrical in other possible axis such as when when symmetrical axis being shifted to 0.000001 degree will do it so.

Ok, I found that air leak sphere is really not a good example.

What I thought is when a absolute symmetrical sphere is contracting after it is being expanded (as it been symmetrical when expanding), the sphere will no more being absolute symmetrical anymore (tough it might being symmetry in a few axis). During the expansion, the boundary, or 'membrane' should be forced to formed according to the expanded contains, kind of like plastic deformation, and contraction will cause the boundary to be out of shape and cannot become absolute symmetrical anymore.

It quite hard to explain but this is what inside my imagination.
 
Hi lol1986! :smile:

The trouble with making a hole is that the hole itself breaks the symmetry …

you need an example where you don't interfere unsymmetrically …

the example usually quoted is a pencil standing on its point …

it's in equilibrium, but sooner or later it will fall, and when it does the symmetry will be broken. :smile:
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi lol1986! :smile:

The trouble with making a hole is that the hole itself breaks the symmetry …

you need an example where you don't interfere unsymmetrically …

the example usually quoted is a pencil standing on its point …

it's in equilibrium, but sooner or later it will fall, and when it does the symmetry will be broken. :smile:

I know it is talking about symmetry breaking...
But the standing pencil doesn't represent the symmetry situation at the beginning. That's why I used sphere here.

I don't understand what is the meaning of "interfere unsymmetrically". Do you mean the symmetry breaking must not be an "intentionally" interfere and it should be a natural way for it to be happen?

Well, that is what I wanted to pointed out, an expanded sphere will not become symmetry anymore when it started to contract. The cause of contraction is expansion of itself, and thus causing the symmetry breaking. There wouldn't be any "intended" external interfere which cause the breaking.

Why expansion must be follow up by contraction? So that its also represent the symmetry upon of its action, of what I thought to be truth.
 

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