AC magnetic field and how an electric motor works....

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of AC magnetic fields in electric motors, specifically addressing the question of whether the magnetic field alternates and how this affects motor rotation. It is established that AC does create an alternating magnetic field, but in three-phase systems, this results in a rotating magnetic field that consistently drives the motor in the same direction. The hand rule for determining magnetic field direction based on current flow is applicable, despite the alternating nature of the current.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC magnetic fields
  • Knowledge of three-phase electrical systems
  • Familiarity with electric motor operation
  • Basic grasp of the hand rule for magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "three-phase AC motor operation" to understand how rotating magnetic fields work.
  • Explore "sinusoidal waveforms in AC circuits" to grasp the nature of alternating currents.
  • Watch videos on "rotating magnetic fields in electric motors" for visual explanations.
  • Read literature on "the hand rule for magnetic fields" to reinforce understanding of magnetic field direction.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students studying motor technology, and anyone interested in the principles of AC magnetic fields and electric motor functionality.

Leyden
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does the magnetic field created by AC alternate? reverse poles? if so why does a motor rotate the same way every time? does it alternate in three phase as well?

thanks, if you want to direct me to literature i would appreciate that, what i have in my motors book talks about the hand rule for determining magnetic field based on current flow but the current is alternating? so why does the motor rotate the same direction every time? nothing explains it very well for me on YouTube either
 
Last edited:
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Yes it does alternate. But sinusoidal alternation also looks like a rotating magnetic field.

This is a case where pictures work better than words. There are a number of videos on Youtube that illustrate the alternating fields. Here's one.

 
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awesome, thanks for the video definitely helps me out, although i still don't fully understand. so i will watch it a few more times and keep researching

thanks a bunch
 

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