AC Source driving an RLC circuit....

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the current and voltage across a capacitor in an RLC circuit driven by an AC source. The circuit consists of a resistor, an inductor, and a capacitor in series, with specific values provided for each component.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states the formula for current as I = V/Z and provides the impedance Z calculation based on given values for resistance, inductive reactance, and capacitive reactance.
  • Another participant agrees with the calculated current and suggests revisiting the representation of reactance, specifically mentioning the inclusion of "j" in the reactance terms.
  • A later reply proposes a calculation for the voltage across the capacitor using the corrected reactance, leading to a complex voltage expression.
  • Subsequent posts confirm the correctness of the calculations and provide positive feedback on the work done.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the correctness of the current calculation, but there is some discussion regarding the representation of reactance and the calculation of the voltage across the capacitor, which evolves through the replies.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the representation of reactance in complex form and the implications of using these forms in calculations. There may be limitations in understanding the transition from real to complex voltage values.

jojo13
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Homework Statement



10 v, 100 hz goes into a circuit of a 1o resistor, a 1o inductive reactance and a 1o capacitive reactance that are in series.

What is the current. What is the V across the cap.

Homework Equations

and the attempt at a solution[/B]

So I know I = V/Z and Z = sqrt( R^2 + (XL^2 - XC^2 )

And the question gives us the inductive reactance and capacitive reactance which is XL = 1 and XC = 1, and it gives us R = 1

So now, Z = sqrt(1^2 + (1^2 - 1^2 ) ) = 1

And I = V/Z = 10/1 = 10 A

Is that correct for the current of the circuit? If so, how do I calculate the voltage across the capacitor?

Is it voltage of capacitor, Vc = I * XC = 10 * 1 = 10 V ? Is that correct?
 
Last edited:
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Yes, that is the correct value of the current.

and the voltage across the capacitor is almost correct.

Revisit your XL and XC. Isn't there a "j" in the reactance?
 
magoo said:
Yes, that is the correct value of the current.

and the voltage across the capacitor is almost correct.

Revisit your XL and XC. Isn't there a "j" in the reactance?

Ah, would it be, Vc = I * Zc = 10 * (1/j) = 10/j = -10j
 
Now it is correct. Nice work!
 
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magoo said:
Now it is correct. Nice work!

Thanks
 
Last edited:
Yes, you've got it right.
 
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