Accelerating Current: Does Bending a Wire Produce EM Radiation?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter SandeshPhy
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Accelerating Current
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Bending a wire does not produce electromagnetic (EM) radiation when a steady current flows through it, as established by Maxwell's equations. A steady current maintains a constant charge density, resulting in a constant electric field and magnetic field, which do not radiate. In contrast, charged particles in circular paths, such as those in synchrotrons, produce radiation due to their changing electric fields and non-constant charge densities. This phenomenon is known as synchrotron radiation, often utilized in X-ray sources.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maxwell's equations
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic radiation principles
  • Familiarity with synchrotron radiation and its applications
  • Basic concepts of electric and magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of electromagnetic radiation and charge acceleration
  • Study the applications and mechanisms of synchrotron radiation
  • Explore the differences between steady and changing currents in electrical circuits
  • Learn about the design and function of particle accelerators
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electromagnetism and radiation phenomena.

SandeshPhy
Messages
25
Reaction score
0
Current is simply flow of charge,
and acceleration of charged particles produces EM radiation.
Then if we bend a wire,charges(current) would be accelerated as they change direction,then a bent wire must radiate.Is it true?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Radiation is produced by a changing current, or a changing charge distribution. A steady current does not produce radiation, even in a circular wire.
 
When charged particles, electrons, protons etc, are traveling in circular paths in accelerators they produce radiation sometimes know as synchrotron radiation.
Some synchrotrons are used as sources of X-rays.
 
technician said:
When charged particles, electrons, protons etc, are traveling in circular paths in accelerators they produce radiation sometimes know as synchrotron radiation.
Some synchrotrons are used as sources of X-rays.

But then even steady current moving in curved path is same as electrons moving in synchrotons.the electrons do radiate so why doesn't the current(which is simply flow of electrons)?

I am totally confused here?
 
A steady current in a circular wire has a constant charge density throughout. Maxwell's equations gives zero/constant electric field (if the wire is approx. zero charge or charged) and constant magnetic field - no radiation. An electron in a cyclotron does NOT have a constant charge density so the electric field is time dependent. For that matter the magnetic field would be more complicated too!

The way I understood the first post I imagined bending a wire as charge was flowing through it - in this case there would be radiation of course, since the magnetic field would change.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 61 ·
3
Replies
61
Views
5K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
5K
  • Sticky
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
3K